See sjezen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"met het achtervoegsel -en afgeleid van sjees zn “rijtuigje” (dat zelf weer teruggaat op Frans chaise)\n**[1]: in de betekenis van ‘zakken voor examen’ (lett. “(voortijdig) vertrekken in een sjees”) voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1850\n**[2]: in de betekenis van ‘hard rijden’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1917"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd zullen zijn",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
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"perfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd te zullen zijn",
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"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sjezend",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n sjees",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeze",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nsjeest"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sjees",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "sjeest",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "sjeest",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
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},
{
"form": "sjeest",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
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},
{
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"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"past",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
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"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ben gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bent gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bent gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waart gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sje·zen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er sjeesden dat jaar wel erg veel studenten."
},
{
"ref": "Karine Tuil (vert. Jan Pieter van der Sterre & Reinhilde Ghoos\n (2014), Uitgeverij De Bezige Bij b.v., Amsterdam in: Een verzonnen leven, ISBN 9789023487630",
"text": "Het rijkeluiszoontje met een dubbele naam dat op het examen verschijnt met lakschoenen van duizend euro en een luxe horloge aan, kunnen ze ook laten sjezen op basis van uiterlijke schijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"er niet in slagen om een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien"
],
"id": "nl-sjezen-nl-verb-9oqJFvtH",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nArjen Schreuder\n “‘Zodra ze hun wielerpak aantrekken, worden ze gek’” (10 augustus 2020) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Inderdaad wordt landelijk Nederland hier en daar geteisterd door groepen wielrenners die met gevaar voor eigen leven fietsroutes afraffelen, zegt ook directeur Saskia Kluit van de Fietsersbond. (…) „De straat is geen wegparcours. Je kunt niet met 35 kilometer per uur langs woonboten sjezen.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roekeloos of te hard rijden"
],
"id": "nl-sjezen-nl-verb-zxsxZQSv",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-sjezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-sjezen.ogg/Nl-sjezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-sjezen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʃezə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʲezə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃezə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buizen"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zakken"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "racen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "durchfallen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flunk"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drop out"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "être collé"
}
],
"word": "sjezen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"met het achtervoegsel -en afgeleid van sjees zn “rijtuigje” (dat zelf weer teruggaat op Frans chaise)\n**[1]: in de betekenis van ‘zakken voor examen’ (lett. “(voortijdig) vertrekken in een sjees”) voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1850\n**[2]: in de betekenis van ‘hard rijden’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1917"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd zullen zijn",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd te zullen zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sjezend",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gesjeesd",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n sjees",
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeze",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nsjeest"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sjees",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeest",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeest",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeest",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeest",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sjeesden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden sjezen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ben gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bent gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bent gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waart gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gesjeesd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gesjeesd zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "sjezen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sje·zen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er sjeesden dat jaar wel erg veel studenten."
},
{
"ref": "Karine Tuil (vert. Jan Pieter van der Sterre & Reinhilde Ghoos\n (2014), Uitgeverij De Bezige Bij b.v., Amsterdam in: Een verzonnen leven, ISBN 9789023487630",
"text": "Het rijkeluiszoontje met een dubbele naam dat op het examen verschijnt met lakschoenen van duizend euro en een luxe horloge aan, kunnen ze ook laten sjezen op basis van uiterlijke schijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"er niet in slagen om een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nArjen Schreuder\n “‘Zodra ze hun wielerpak aantrekken, worden ze gek’” (10 augustus 2020) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Inderdaad wordt landelijk Nederland hier en daar geteisterd door groepen wielrenners die met gevaar voor eigen leven fietsroutes afraffelen, zegt ook directeur Saskia Kluit van de Fietsersbond. (…) „De straat is geen wegparcours. Je kunt niet met 35 kilometer per uur langs woonboten sjezen.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roekeloos of te hard rijden"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-sjezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-sjezen.ogg/Nl-sjezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-sjezen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʃezə(n)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʲezə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃezə(n)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buizen"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zakken"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "racen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "durchfallen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "flunk"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drop out"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "er niet in slagen een studie of overhoring succesvol te voltooien",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "être collé"
}
],
"word": "sjezen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sjezen meaning in Nederlands (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.