See rups in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupsauto"
},
{
"word": "rupsbaan"
},
{
"word": "rupsband"
},
{
"word": "rupsendoder"
},
{
"word": "rupsennest"
},
{
"word": "rupsenplaag"
},
{
"word": "rupsenschaar"
},
{
"word": "rupsensluipwesp"
},
{
"word": "rupsklaver"
},
{
"word": "rupsvoertuig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vlinderlarve’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240.",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands ru(u)pse, rupsene, rupseme, met -s- en klinker onder invloed van de werkwoorden ripsen, rupsen, repsen ‘boeren, braken’, aanpassing aan rūpe, ruype (waaruit gewest. ruip, roep(e)), uit Oergermaans *rūpō-, afleiding van het werkwoord *ruppōn ‘plukken’. Evenzo Nederduits Ruup, Duits Raupe en Fries rûp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rupsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupsjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "rups",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aalrups"
},
{
"word": "aardrups"
},
{
"word": "bastaardrups"
},
{
"word": "beerrups"
},
{
"word": "dennenrups"
},
{
"word": "lasrups"
},
{
"word": "processierups"
},
{
"word": "ringelrups"
},
{
"word": "ringrups"
},
{
"word": "wilgenhoutrups"
},
{
"word": "zebrarups"
},
{
"word": "zeerups"
},
{
"word": "zijderups"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "zijdevlinder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insecten in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vlinders_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"langgerekte, wormachtige larve van de vlinder en de mot, die raspende kaken, korte voelsprieten, drie paar echte poten, meerdere paren propoten en vaak fijne stekels of afstekende haren heeft en een vraatzuchtige eter is"
],
"id": "nl-rups-nl-noun-hF7~Zpow",
"raw_tags": [
"vlinders"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Met een ibuprofen en oordoppen in kroop ik als een rups diep in elkaar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"iets dat lijkt op een rups"
],
"id": "nl-rups-nl-noun-R~rrgCqY",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-rups.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-rups.ogg/Nl-rups.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-rups.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bemba (Zambia)",
"lang_code": "bem",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "akabambe"
},
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biskoul"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ulo'"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kålorm"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raupe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caterpillar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raŭpo"
},
{
"lang": "Estisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tõuk"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "toukka"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chenille"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rûp"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זחל"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ulat"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruco"
},
{
"lang": "Litouws",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vikšras"
},
{
"lang": "Nederduits",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruup"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "larve"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eruga"
},
{
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wopiwul"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bichi di palu"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sika"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гусеница"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gonye"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gosenica"
},
{
"lang": "Somalisch",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dirindiir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oruga"
},
{
"lang": "Soendanees",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hileud"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sí-bungú"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hígad"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "housenka"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "niel"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjärilslarv"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mallarv"
}
],
"word": "rups"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rupsauto"
},
{
"word": "rupsbaan"
},
{
"word": "rupsband"
},
{
"word": "rupsendoder"
},
{
"word": "rupsennest"
},
{
"word": "rupsenplaag"
},
{
"word": "rupsenschaar"
},
{
"word": "rupsensluipwesp"
},
{
"word": "rupsklaver"
},
{
"word": "rupsvoertuig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘vlinderlarve’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240.",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands ru(u)pse, rupsene, rupseme, met -s- en klinker onder invloed van de werkwoorden ripsen, rupsen, repsen ‘boeren, braken’, aanpassing aan rūpe, ruype (waaruit gewest. ruip, roep(e)), uit Oergermaans *rūpō-, afleiding van het werkwoord *ruppōn ‘plukken’. Evenzo Nederduits Ruup, Duits Raupe en Fries rûp."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rupsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rupsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rupsjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "rups",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aalrups"
},
{
"word": "aardrups"
},
{
"word": "bastaardrups"
},
{
"word": "beerrups"
},
{
"word": "dennenrups"
},
{
"word": "lasrups"
},
{
"word": "processierups"
},
{
"word": "ringelrups"
},
{
"word": "ringrups"
},
{
"word": "wilgenhoutrups"
},
{
"word": "zebrarups"
},
{
"word": "zeerups"
},
{
"word": "zijderups"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "zijdevlinder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Insecten in het Nederlands",
"Vlinders_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"langgerekte, wormachtige larve van de vlinder en de mot, die raspende kaken, korte voelsprieten, drie paar echte poten, meerdere paren propoten en vaak fijne stekels of afstekende haren heeft en een vraatzuchtige eter is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"vlinders"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Met een ibuprofen en oordoppen in kroop ik als een rups diep in elkaar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"iets dat lijkt op een rups"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-rups.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-rups.ogg/Nl-rups.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-rups.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bemba (Zambia)",
"lang_code": "bem",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "akabambe"
},
{
"lang": "Bretons",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biskoul"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ulo'"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kålorm"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raupe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caterpillar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raŭpo"
},
{
"lang": "Estisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tõuk"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "toukka"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chenille"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rûp"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זחל"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ulat"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruco"
},
{
"lang": "Litouws",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vikšras"
},
{
"lang": "Nederduits",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruup"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "larve"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eruga"
},
{
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wopiwul"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bichi di palu"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sika"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гусеница"
},
{
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gonye"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gosenica"
},
{
"lang": "Somalisch",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dirindiir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oruga"
},
{
"lang": "Soendanees",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hileud"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sí-bungú"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hígad"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "housenka"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "niel"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fjärilslarv"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vlinderlarve",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mallarv"
}
],
"word": "rups"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rups meaning in Nederlands (6.2kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "rups",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.