See pluim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gepluimte"
},
{
"word": "pluimachtig"
},
{
"word": "pluimage"
},
{
"word": "pluimaluin"
},
{
"word": "pluimasperge"
},
{
"word": "pluimbal"
},
{
"word": "pluimbos"
},
{
"word": "pluimdrager"
},
{
"word": "pluimeloos"
},
{
"word": "pluimloos"
},
{
"word": "pluimen"
},
{
"word": "pluimgedierte"
},
{
"word": "pluimgewicht"
},
{
"word": "pluimgierst"
},
{
"word": "pluimgraaf"
},
{
"word": "pluimgras"
},
{
"word": "pluimloos"
},
{
"word": "pluimontlading"
},
{
"word": "pluimstaart"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijken"
},
{
"word": "pluimvee"
},
{
"word": "pluimvormig"
},
{
"word": "pluimwit"
},
{
"word": "pluimzegge"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘veer, toef’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1265"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluimpjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pluim",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "arendspluim"
},
{
"word": "bloempluim"
},
{
"word": "oorpluim"
},
{
"word": "rietpluim"
},
{
"word": "roetpluim"
},
{
"word": "rookpluim"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "een compliment krijgen of geven",
"word": "Een pluim krijgen of geven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij heeft een pluim op zijn hoed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een veer"
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-noun-oE8LZagY"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik gaf hem een pluim voor al zijn werk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een compliment"
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-noun-4~fJ-~dc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biologie_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deze plant heeft pluimen in het voorjaar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een bepaalde bloeiwijze"
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-noun-WbjkbTdG",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Badminton_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"andere naam voor badmintonshuttle"
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-noun-edMmBXfb",
"raw_tags": [
"badminton",
"Vlaams"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sliert uitgestoken damp, rook etc."
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-noun-l6kGMm-t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "plœym"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "feather"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazorca"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panícula"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panoja"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een compliment",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "praise"
}
],
"word": "pluim"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘veer, toef’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1265"
],
"hyphenation": "pluim",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik pluim."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van pluimen"
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-verb-vCPtD7G3",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pluim!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van pluimen"
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-verb-xRJfYraL",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pluim je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van pluimen"
],
"id": "nl-pluim-nl-verb-1nGE2F1Z",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "plœym"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pluim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gepluimte"
},
{
"word": "pluimachtig"
},
{
"word": "pluimage"
},
{
"word": "pluimaluin"
},
{
"word": "pluimasperge"
},
{
"word": "pluimbal"
},
{
"word": "pluimbos"
},
{
"word": "pluimdrager"
},
{
"word": "pluimeloos"
},
{
"word": "pluimloos"
},
{
"word": "pluimen"
},
{
"word": "pluimgedierte"
},
{
"word": "pluimgewicht"
},
{
"word": "pluimgierst"
},
{
"word": "pluimgraaf"
},
{
"word": "pluimgras"
},
{
"word": "pluimloos"
},
{
"word": "pluimontlading"
},
{
"word": "pluimstaart"
},
{
"word": "pluimstrijken"
},
{
"word": "pluimvee"
},
{
"word": "pluimvormig"
},
{
"word": "pluimwit"
},
{
"word": "pluimzegge"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘veer, toef’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1265"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluimen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluimpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluimpjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pluim",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "arendspluim"
},
{
"word": "bloempluim"
},
{
"word": "oorpluim"
},
{
"word": "rietpluim"
},
{
"word": "roetpluim"
},
{
"word": "rookpluim"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "een compliment krijgen of geven",
"word": "Een pluim krijgen of geven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij heeft een pluim op zijn hoed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een veer"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik gaf hem een pluim voor al zijn werk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een compliment"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biologie_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deze plant heeft pluimen in het voorjaar."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een bepaalde bloeiwijze"
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Badminton_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"andere naam voor badmintonshuttle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"badminton",
"Vlaams"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sliert uitgestoken damp, rook etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "plœym"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "feather"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mazorca"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panícula"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panoja"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluma"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een compliment",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "praise"
}
],
"word": "pluim"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘veer, toef’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1265"
],
"hyphenation": "pluim",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik pluim."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van pluimen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pluim!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van pluimen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pluim je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pluimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van pluimen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pluim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-pluim.ogg/Nl-pluim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pluim.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "plœym"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pluim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluim meaning in Nederlands (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.