See oud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vanouds"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘reeds lang bestaand, lang geleefd hebbend’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 893",
"Oorspronkelijk het deelwoord van het Germaanse werkwoord alan, \"opgroeien, voeden\". Etymologisch verwant met Oudsaksisch en Oudfries ald, Oudhoogduits alt, Oudengels eald, Latijns altus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouder",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouders",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "oud",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "oeroud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "overoud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "steenoud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stokoud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eeuwenoud"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vroegoud"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aaloud"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aloud"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eeuwenoud"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"Samenstellingen met \"oud\" in betekenis [3] voormalig voor een functie of rol van een persoon worden volgens spellingregel 6.I geschreven met een koppelteken: iemand die het rooms-katholieke geloof opgeeft, is een oud-katholiek, terwijl een oudkatholiek iemand met het oudkatholieke geloof is.",
"Samenstellingen met \"oud\" voorafgaand aan een aardrijkskundige naam worden volgens spellingregel 6.F eveneens met een koppelteken voor de hoofdletter van de naam geschreven, maar bij taalnamen wordt \"oud\" volgens spellingregel 16.I juist deel van de naam en dus met hoofdletter en zonder koppelteken geschreven: Deventer is een oud-Nederlandse stad die in het Oudnederlands 'Daventre' werd genoemd."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "oude mensen hebben vaak vaste gewoontes die maar moeilijk kunnen veranderen",
"word": "Oude bokken hebben stijve horens."
},
{
"sense": "Oude problemen die niet meer ter zake doen oprakelen",
"word": "Oude koeien uit de sloot halen"
},
{
"sense": "het uiterlijk en de naam is wellicht verandert, maar de inhoud is hetzelfde gebleven",
"word": "Oude wijn in nieuwe zakken zijn"
},
{
"sense": "iemand die oud is vindt het fijn te praten over dingen van vroeger",
"word": "Een oud voerman hoort nog graag het klappen van de zweep."
},
{
"sense": "een oud persoon kan kan wel eens verliefd zijn op een vrij jong iemand",
"word": "Een oude bok lust wel eens een groen blaadje."
},
{
"sense": "alles van het vak afweten en alles weten hoe te doen",
"word": "Een oude rot in het vak (zijn)"
},
{
"sense": "hoe eerder men iets leert, des te langer de vaardigheid zal blijven",
"word": "Jong geleerd is oud gedaan."
},
{
"sense": "als je in je jeugd erg wordt verwend, krijg je het later erg moeilijk",
"word": "Jong te paard, oud te voet."
},
{
"word": "Liefdewerk oud papier"
},
{
"sense": "de keuze hebben tussen twee alternatieven die even goed (of slecht) zijn en voor de kiezer dus geen werkelijk verschil maken",
"word": "Lood om oud ijzer zijn"
},
{
"sense": "je moet geen oude mensen uit hun vertrouwde omgeving halen",
"word": "Men moet geen oude bomen verpoten / verplaatsen."
},
{
"sense": "je moet niet iets al afdanken zonder dat er een vervanger voor is",
"word": "Men moet geen oude schoenen wegwerpen voordat men nieuwe heeft."
},
{
"sense": "Op dezelfde manier als voorheen doorgaan met een bepaalde activiteit",
"word": "Op de oude voet verdergaan / voortgaan"
},
{
"sense": "Het is niet nodig om iets te oefenen of een vaardigheid aan te leren door gebruik te maken van het allernieuwste materiaal",
"word": "Op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"sense": "van oude manieren gebruik maken en liever niet van nieuwe apparaten",
"word": "Van de oude stempel zijn"
},
{
"sense": "iemand die bijzonder oud is",
"word": "Zo oud als Methusalem zijn"
},
{
"sense": "heel erg oud",
"word": "Zo oud als de weg naar Kralingen zijn"
},
{
"sense": "kinderen doen en denken vaak hetzelfde als hun ouders",
"word": "Zoals de ouden zongen, piepen de jongen."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marijke van Raephorst\n “Het hele jaar rond: van Sinterklaas tot Sintemaarten” (1973), p. 7",
"text": "In onze tijd bestaat er een toenemende belangstelling, zowel voor de folklore als voor de achtergrond en de inhoud van de feesten. Temeer als die beleefd kunnen worden door het hele gezin en de hele groep, jong of oud."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Met mijn 43 jaar was ik duidelijk de oudste van het stel, de rest leek ergens tussen de twintig en vijfentwintig."
}
],
"glosses": [
"van hoge leeftijd"
],
"id": "nl-oud-nl-adj-BCNl5vdS",
"raw_tags": [
"van levende wezens"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die stoel is al heel oud, hij is nog van mijn grootvader geweest."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "In een oude National Geographic had ik ooit als kind een artikel over deze trail gelezen, 4.286 kilometer door Amerika. Dit heb ik altijd onthouden, maar ik had nooit gedacht dat zo’n lange wandeltocht voor mij weggelegd zou zijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"al lange tijd bestaand, uit een vroeger tijd afkomstig, versleten"
],
"id": "nl-oud-nl-adj-IWmRW0NI",
"raw_tags": [
"van voorwerpen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mijn oude fiets heb ik doorverkocht."
},
{
"ref": "Pfeiffer, Ilja Leonard\n “Grand Hotel Europa” (2018), De Arbeiderspers , ISBN 978-90-295-2622-7, p. 16",
"text": "Meneer Wang heeft nadrukkelijk verklaard dat het in zijn intenties ligt het hotel in zijn oude luister te herstellen, waarbij de financiële armslag waarover hij naar het zich laat aanzien beschikt zeer zeker van pas zal komen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vorig, eerder, voormalig"
],
"id": "nl-oud-nl-adj-DYZTyedU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-oud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-oud.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɑut"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌʊ̯t/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔʊ̯t/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯d/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bejaard"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "voormalig"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanees",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plak"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eald"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gamol"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kabīr as-sin",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كبير السن"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonees",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biello"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tzer",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ծեր"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lǎo de",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "老"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "old"
},
{
"lang": "Estisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vana"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vanha"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vieil"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "âld"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ilikioménos",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηλικιωμένος"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zaken",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זָקֵן"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zkena",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זקנה"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zkenim",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "זקנים"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zkenot",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זקנות"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "öreg"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "olda"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecchio"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "としより, toshiyorí",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "年寄"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پیرهمێرد"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"roman": "woman",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پیرهژن"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pîr"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پیر"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nai-deulda",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "나이들다"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vetulus"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhaya",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "പഴയ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhayathu",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "പഴയത്"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"roman": "geraios",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "velho"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bătrân"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătrână"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "старый"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стар"
},
{
"lang": "Westers",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staro"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "staré"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bývalá"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bývalé"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieja"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "musali",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ముసలి"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yaşlı"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gammal"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "åldrig"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ålderstigen"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eald"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gamol"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qadīm",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "قديم"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonees",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "biello"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "heen",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "հին"
},
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zahar"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vell"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiù",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "旧"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "old"
},
{
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "xoxo"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vanha"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vieil"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "âld"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paliós",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιός"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "archaíos",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχαίος"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ya'shan",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "יָשָׁן"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "régi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "anciena"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecchio"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ふるい, furui",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "古い"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kevn"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "کۆن"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "orae-doeda",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "오래되다"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nakda",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "낡다"
},
{
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhaya",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "പഴയ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhayathu",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "പഴയത്"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vièlh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vielha"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "velho"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vechi"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veche"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "старый"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aosda"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aosmhor"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "стар"
},
{
"lang": "Westers",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staro"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staré"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiguo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antigua"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieja"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "paata",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "పాత"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eski"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "använd"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "förlegad"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gammal"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utsliten"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "antsatz",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "անցած"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tidligere"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "used before the noun",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "âld"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "téos",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ath-"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "berê"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "پێشو"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antic"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vechi"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "стар"
},
{
"lang": "Westers",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staro"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staré"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viejo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieja"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "munupaTi",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "మునుపటి"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "önceki"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tidigare"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "före detta"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vanouds"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘reeds lang bestaand, lang geleefd hebbend’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 893",
"Oorspronkelijk het deelwoord van het Germaanse werkwoord alan, \"opgroeien, voeden\". Etymologisch verwant met Oudsaksisch en Oudfries ald, Oudhoogduits alt, Oudengels eald, Latijns altus"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouder",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouders",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "oud",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "oeroud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "overoud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "steenoud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stokoud"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eeuwenoud"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vroegoud"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aaloud"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aloud"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eeuwenoud"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"Samenstellingen met \"oud\" in betekenis [3] voormalig voor een functie of rol van een persoon worden volgens spellingregel 6.I geschreven met een koppelteken: iemand die het rooms-katholieke geloof opgeeft, is een oud-katholiek, terwijl een oudkatholiek iemand met het oudkatholieke geloof is.",
"Samenstellingen met \"oud\" voorafgaand aan een aardrijkskundige naam worden volgens spellingregel 6.F eveneens met een koppelteken voor de hoofdletter van de naam geschreven, maar bij taalnamen wordt \"oud\" volgens spellingregel 16.I juist deel van de naam en dus met hoofdletter en zonder koppelteken geschreven: Deventer is een oud-Nederlandse stad die in het Oudnederlands 'Daventre' werd genoemd."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "oude mensen hebben vaak vaste gewoontes die maar moeilijk kunnen veranderen",
"word": "Oude bokken hebben stijve horens."
},
{
"sense": "Oude problemen die niet meer ter zake doen oprakelen",
"word": "Oude koeien uit de sloot halen"
},
{
"sense": "het uiterlijk en de naam is wellicht verandert, maar de inhoud is hetzelfde gebleven",
"word": "Oude wijn in nieuwe zakken zijn"
},
{
"sense": "iemand die oud is vindt het fijn te praten over dingen van vroeger",
"word": "Een oud voerman hoort nog graag het klappen van de zweep."
},
{
"sense": "een oud persoon kan kan wel eens verliefd zijn op een vrij jong iemand",
"word": "Een oude bok lust wel eens een groen blaadje."
},
{
"sense": "alles van het vak afweten en alles weten hoe te doen",
"word": "Een oude rot in het vak (zijn)"
},
{
"sense": "hoe eerder men iets leert, des te langer de vaardigheid zal blijven",
"word": "Jong geleerd is oud gedaan."
},
{
"sense": "als je in je jeugd erg wordt verwend, krijg je het later erg moeilijk",
"word": "Jong te paard, oud te voet."
},
{
"word": "Liefdewerk oud papier"
},
{
"sense": "de keuze hebben tussen twee alternatieven die even goed (of slecht) zijn en voor de kiezer dus geen werkelijk verschil maken",
"word": "Lood om oud ijzer zijn"
},
{
"sense": "je moet geen oude mensen uit hun vertrouwde omgeving halen",
"word": "Men moet geen oude bomen verpoten / verplaatsen."
},
{
"sense": "je moet niet iets al afdanken zonder dat er een vervanger voor is",
"word": "Men moet geen oude schoenen wegwerpen voordat men nieuwe heeft."
},
{
"sense": "Op dezelfde manier als voorheen doorgaan met een bepaalde activiteit",
"word": "Op de oude voet verdergaan / voortgaan"
},
{
"sense": "Het is niet nodig om iets te oefenen of een vaardigheid aan te leren door gebruik te maken van het allernieuwste materiaal",
"word": "Op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"sense": "van oude manieren gebruik maken en liever niet van nieuwe apparaten",
"word": "Van de oude stempel zijn"
},
{
"sense": "iemand die bijzonder oud is",
"word": "Zo oud als Methusalem zijn"
},
{
"sense": "heel erg oud",
"word": "Zo oud als de weg naar Kralingen zijn"
},
{
"sense": "kinderen doen en denken vaak hetzelfde als hun ouders",
"word": "Zoals de ouden zongen, piepen de jongen."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marijke van Raephorst\n “Het hele jaar rond: van Sinterklaas tot Sintemaarten” (1973), p. 7",
"text": "In onze tijd bestaat er een toenemende belangstelling, zowel voor de folklore als voor de achtergrond en de inhoud van de feesten. Temeer als die beleefd kunnen worden door het hele gezin en de hele groep, jong of oud."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Met mijn 43 jaar was ik duidelijk de oudste van het stel, de rest leek ergens tussen de twintig en vijfentwintig."
}
],
"glosses": [
"van hoge leeftijd"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van levende wezens"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die stoel is al heel oud, hij is nog van mijn grootvader geweest."
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "In een oude National Geographic had ik ooit als kind een artikel over deze trail gelezen, 4.286 kilometer door Amerika. Dit heb ik altijd onthouden, maar ik had nooit gedacht dat zo’n lange wandeltocht voor mij weggelegd zou zijn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"al lange tijd bestaand, uit een vroeger tijd afkomstig, versleten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van voorwerpen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mijn oude fiets heb ik doorverkocht."
},
{
"ref": "Pfeiffer, Ilja Leonard\n “Grand Hotel Europa” (2018), De Arbeiderspers , ISBN 978-90-295-2622-7, p. 16",
"text": "Meneer Wang heeft nadrukkelijk verklaard dat het in zijn intenties ligt het hotel in zijn oude luister te herstellen, waarbij de financiële armslag waarover hij naar het zich laat aanzien beschikt zeer zeker van pas zal komen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vorig, eerder, voormalig"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-oud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-oud.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɑut"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌʊ̯t/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔʊ̯t/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aʊ̯d/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bejaard"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "voormalig"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanees",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "plak"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eald"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gamol"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kabīr as-sin",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "كبير السن"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonees",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biello"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tzer",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ծեր"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gran"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lǎo de",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "老"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "old"
},
{
"lang": "Estisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vana"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vanha"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vieil"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "âld"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ilikioménos",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηλικιωμένος"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zaken",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זָקֵן"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zkena",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זקנה"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zkenim",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "זקנים"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "zkenot",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זקנות"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "öreg"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "olda"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecchio"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "としより, toshiyorí",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "年寄"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پیرهمێرد"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"roman": "woman",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پیرهژن"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pîr"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پیر"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nai-deulda",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "나이들다"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vetus"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vetulus"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhaya",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "പഴയ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhayathu",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "പഴയത്"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"roman": "geraios",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "velho"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bătrân"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătrână"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "старый"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "стар"
},
{
"lang": "Westers",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staro"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "staré"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bývalá"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bývalé"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieja"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "musali",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ముసలి"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yaşlı"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gammal"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "åldrig"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud mens, dier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ålderstigen"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eald"
},
{
"lang": "Angelsaksisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gamol"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qadīm",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "قديم"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonees",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "biello"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "heen",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "հին"
},
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zahar"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vell"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiù",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "旧"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "alt"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "old"
},
{
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "xoxo"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vanha"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vieil"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "âld"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "paliós",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιός"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "archaíos",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχαίος"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ya'shan",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "יָשָׁן"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "régi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "anciena"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecchio"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ふるい, furui",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "古い"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kevn"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "کۆن"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "orae-doeda",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "오래되다"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nakda",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "낡다"
},
{
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhaya",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "പഴയ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pazhayathu",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "പഴയത്"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vièlh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vielha"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "velho"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vechi"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veche"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "старый"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aosda"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aosmhor"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "стар"
},
{
"lang": "Westers",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staro"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staré"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiguo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antigua"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieja"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "paata",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "పాత"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "eski"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "använd"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "förlegad"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gammal"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "oud ding, concept",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "utsliten"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "antsatz",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "անցած"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tidligere"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "used before the noun",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "âld"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "téos",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sean"
},
{
"lang": "Iers",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ath-"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "berê"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "پێشو"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gammel"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "antigo"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antic"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vechi"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "стар"
},
{
"lang": "Westers",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "star"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stara"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staro"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stará"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staré"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viejo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vieja"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "munupaTi",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "మునుపటి"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "starý"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "önceki"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tidigare"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "vorige",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "före detta"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oud meaning in Nederlands (25.4kB)
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"path": [
"oud",
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"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"title": "oud",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
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"path": [
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"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
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"path": [
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"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"title": "oud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-28 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c7bdf0e and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.