See kerel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘man’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1271",
"Afkomstig van het Middelnederlandse kerel of kerle (vrij man van niet-ridderlijke stand, dorpeling), dat afstamt van het oergermaanse *kerla-. Verwant met het Duitse Kerl en het Engelse churl of cheorl."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ke·rel",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "reuzekerel"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vrije man van lage geboorte"
],
"id": "nl-kerel-nl-noun-7d1pgH7h",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Een brede kerel kwam het pad oplopen met twee grote emmers water in zijn handen."
},
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Kop in het zand” (2015), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044628142",
"text": "Ze waren de onbetwiste heerseressen van de barakken en hielden zonder problemen een twintigtal kerels onder de duim, hoe naar liefde snakkend die zich ook konden gedragen na meerdere maanden in de bergen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"forse, stevige man (een echte vent)"
],
"id": "nl-kerel-nl-noun-SsywOi4j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, echtgenoot"
],
"id": "nl-kerel-nl-noun-kKfrJV9h",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Hier was duidelijk het verschil in leeftijd te zien: jonge kerels willen alles uitproberen, hoe gevaarlijker hoe beter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mannelijk persoon"
],
"id": "nl-kerel-nl-noun-jRONo0qR",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kerel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkerəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vent"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "gast"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mec"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kierl"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чувак"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘man’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1271",
"Afkomstig van het Middelnederlandse kerel of kerle (vrij man van niet-ridderlijke stand, dorpeling), dat afstamt van het oergermaanse *kerla-. Verwant met het Duitse Kerl en het Engelse churl of cheorl."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kereltjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ke·rel",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "reuzekerel"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"vrije man van lage geboorte"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Een brede kerel kwam het pad oplopen met twee grote emmers water in zijn handen."
},
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Kop in het zand” (2015), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044628142",
"text": "Ze waren de onbetwiste heerseressen van de barakken en hielden zonder problemen een twintigtal kerels onder de duim, hoe naar liefde snakkend die zich ook konden gedragen na meerdere maanden in de bergen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"forse, stevige man (een echte vent)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Informeel_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"man, echtgenoot"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Hier was duidelijk het verschil in leeftijd te zien: jonge kerels willen alles uitproberen, hoe gevaarlijker hoe beter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mannelijk persoon"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-kerel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-kerel.ogg/Nl-kerel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kerel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkerəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vent"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "gast"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mec"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerl"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keerl"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kierl"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чувак"
}
],
"word": "kerel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerel meaning in Nederlands (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
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"path": [
"kerel",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "kerel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
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"path": [
"kerel",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "kerel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010229f', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"kerel",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "kerel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.