See kauwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herkauwer"
},
{
"word": "kauwborstel"
},
{
"word": "kauwer"
},
{
"word": "kauwgom"
},
{
"word": "kauwgum"
},
{
"word": "kauwijzer"
},
{
"word": "kauwmaag"
},
{
"word": "kauwspier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘met de kiezen vermalen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord Van Germaans *kewwanan."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauwde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd zullen hebben",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwend",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n kauw",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nkauwt"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauw",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gekauwd worden",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gekauwd zijn",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gekauwd worden",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gekauwd zijn",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "kau·wen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "afkauwen"
},
{
"word": "fijnkauwen"
},
{
"word": "herkauwen"
},
{
"word": "nakauwen"
},
{
"word": "opkauwen"
},
{
"word": "overkauwen"
},
{
"word": "uitkauwen"
},
{
"word": "voorkauwen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Rond elf uur hield ik het niet meer en nam één hap van mijn Snicker. Ik kauwde zorgvuldig om optimaal te genieten van de nougat, pinda’s, karamel en melkchocolade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fijnmaken met de tanden"
],
"id": "nl-kauwen-nl-verb-1DUNOJPZ",
"raw_tags": [
"m.b.t. voedsel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-kauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kauwen.ogg/Nl-kauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kauwen.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tygge"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kauen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chew"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "maĉi"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mâcher"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "masticare"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "cûn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mastegar"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żuć"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "masticar"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tugga"
}
],
"word": "kauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘met de kiezen vermalen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord Van Germaans *kewwanan."
],
"hyphenation": "kau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord kauw"
],
"id": "nl-kauwen-nl-noun-DBzRcv7s",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-kauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kauwen.ogg/Nl-kauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kauwen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herkauwer"
},
{
"word": "kauwborstel"
},
{
"word": "kauwer"
},
{
"word": "kauwgom"
},
{
"word": "kauwgum"
},
{
"word": "kauwijzer"
},
{
"word": "kauwmaag"
},
{
"word": "kauwspier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘met de kiezen vermalen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord Van Germaans *kewwanan."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauwde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd zullen hebben",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwend",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n kauw",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nkauwt"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauw",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden kauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gekauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gekauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gekauwd",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gekauwd worden",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gekauwd zijn",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gekauwd worden",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gekauwd zijn",
"source": "kauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "kau·wen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "afkauwen"
},
{
"word": "fijnkauwen"
},
{
"word": "herkauwen"
},
{
"word": "nakauwen"
},
{
"word": "opkauwen"
},
{
"word": "overkauwen"
},
{
"word": "uitkauwen"
},
{
"word": "voorkauwen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Rond elf uur hield ik het niet meer en nam één hap van mijn Snicker. Ik kauwde zorgvuldig om optimaal te genieten van de nougat, pinda’s, karamel en melkchocolade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fijnmaken met de tanden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"m.b.t. voedsel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-kauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kauwen.ogg/Nl-kauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kauwen.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tygge"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kauen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chew"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "maĉi"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mâcher"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "masticare"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "cûn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitaans",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mastegar"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żuć"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "masticar"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tugga"
}
],
"word": "kauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘met de kiezen vermalen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1240",
"erfwoord Van Germaans *kewwanan."
],
"hyphenation": "kau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord kauw"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-kauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kauwen.ogg/Nl-kauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kauwen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kauwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kauwen meaning in Nederlands (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
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"path": [
"kauwen",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Werkwoord",
"title": "kauwen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.