"jouwen" meaning in Nederlands

See jouwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: nl-jouwen.ogg
  1. meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord jouw Tags: form-of, plural Form of: jouw
    Sense id: nl-jouwen-nl-noun-ig62nln~ Categories (other): Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands
  2. meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord jouwe Tags: form-of, plural Form of: jouwe
    Sense id: nl-jouwen-nl-noun-tIjasHfh Categories (other): Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Audio: nl-jouwen.ogg
Forms: jouwde [past], gejouwd [past, participle], te jouwen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen jouwen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen jouwen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gejouwd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gejouwd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gejouwd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gejouwd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], jouwend [imperfect, participle], gejouwd [past, participle], ev. jouw [imperative], jouwe [subjunctive], jouw [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], jouwt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], jouwt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], jouwt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], jouwt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], jouwde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], jouwde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], jouwde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], jouwde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], jouwde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], jouwden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], jouwden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], jouwden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen jouwen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden jouwen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gejouwd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gejouwd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gejouwd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gejouwd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gejouwd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gejouwd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gejouwd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gejouwd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gejouwd [perfect, present, third-person], had gejouwd [perfect, past, first-person], had gejouwd [perfect, past, second-person], had gejouwd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gejouwd [perfect, past, second-person], had gejouwd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gejouwd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gejouwd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gejouwd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gejouwd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gejouwd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt gejouwd [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is gejouwd [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd gejouwd [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was gejouwd [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal gejouwd worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal gejouwd zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou gejouwd worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou gejouwd zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect]
  1. luidkeels van afkeuring en minachting blijk geven Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-jouwen-nl-verb-QqLxR1b5 Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: jijjouwen, najouwen, uitjouwen Derived forms: gejouw, jouwer

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gejouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouwer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘schimpen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1613",
    "afgeleid van jouw met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd zullen hebben",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwend",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n jouw",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\njouwt"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gejouwd worden",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gejouwd zijn",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gejouwd worden",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gejouwd zijn",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "jou·wen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "jijjouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "najouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitjouwen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na die ongelukkige bewering werd er gejouwd en gefloten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luidkeels van afkeuring en minachting blijk geven"
      ],
      "id": "nl-jouwen-nl-verb-QqLxR1b5",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-jouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-jouwen.ogg/Nl-jouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-jouwen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘schimpen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1613",
    "afgeleid van jouw met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "jou·wen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jouw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord jouw"
      ],
      "id": "nl-jouwen-nl-noun-ig62nln~",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jouwe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord jouwe"
      ],
      "id": "nl-jouwen-nl-noun-tIjasHfh",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-jouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-jouwen.ogg/Nl-jouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-jouwen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouwen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gejouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouwer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘schimpen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1613",
    "afgeleid van jouw met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd zullen hebben",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwend",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n jouw",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\njouwt"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden jouwen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gejouwd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gejouwd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gejouwd",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gejouwd worden",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gejouwd zijn",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gejouwd worden",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gejouwd zijn",
      "source": "jouwen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "jou·wen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "jijjouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "najouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitjouwen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na die ongelukkige bewering werd er gejouwd en gefloten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luidkeels van afkeuring en minachting blijk geven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-jouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-jouwen.ogg/Nl-jouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-jouwen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouwen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘schimpen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1613",
    "afgeleid van jouw met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "jou·wen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jouw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord jouw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jouwe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord jouwe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-jouwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-jouwen.ogg/Nl-jouwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-jouwen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouwen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jouwen meaning in Nederlands (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.