See horzel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horzelfunctie"
},
{
"word": "horzelvlinder"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘hoornaar; vliegsoort’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1180.",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands horsel(e), ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *hursla-, door r/l-wisseling bij Indo-Europees *ḱr̥h₂sro- ‘hoornaar’, waartoe ook Latijn crābrō, Litouws širšė, širšuõ en Russisch šéršenʹ behoren."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "horzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horzeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horzeltjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "horzels"
},
{
"word": "vliegen"
},
{
"word": "tweevleugeligen"
}
],
"hyphenation": "hor·zel",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "edelherthorzel"
},
{
"word": "paardenhorzel"
},
{
"word": "reeënhorzel"
},
{
"word": "runderhorzel"
},
{
"word": "schapenhorzel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insecten in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tweevleugeligen_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benaming voor een groep middelgrote tot grote, stevige, niet stekende vliegen uit de familie Oestridae en waarvan de larven parasiteren op zoogdieren (paarden, runderen, schapen)."
],
"id": "nl-horzel-nl-noun-WmHxm2V4",
"raw_tags": [
"tweevleugeligen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insecten in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vliesvleugeligen_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoornaar"
],
"id": "nl-horzel-nl-noun-MLz0yt9T",
"raw_tags": [
"vliesvleugeligen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-horzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-horzel.ogg/Nl-horzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-horzel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhɔrzəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔrzəɫ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔrzəɫ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brems"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hoornaar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hoorntje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dasselfliege"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "botfly"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œstre"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bau"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baumich"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brims"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ístros",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οίστρος"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lalat liang"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giez"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca-varejeira"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca-berneira"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "óvod",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́вод"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éstrido"
}
],
"word": "horzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horzelfunctie"
},
{
"word": "horzelvlinder"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘hoornaar; vliegsoort’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1180.",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands horsel(e), ontwikkeld uit Oergermaans *hursla-, door r/l-wisseling bij Indo-Europees *ḱr̥h₂sro- ‘hoornaar’, waartoe ook Latijn crābrō, Litouws širšė, širšuõ en Russisch šéršenʹ behoren."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "horzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horzeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horzeltjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "horzels"
},
{
"word": "vliegen"
},
{
"word": "tweevleugeligen"
}
],
"hyphenation": "hor·zel",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "edelherthorzel"
},
{
"word": "paardenhorzel"
},
{
"word": "reeënhorzel"
},
{
"word": "runderhorzel"
},
{
"word": "schapenhorzel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Insecten in het Nederlands",
"Tweevleugeligen_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"benaming voor een groep middelgrote tot grote, stevige, niet stekende vliegen uit de familie Oestridae en waarvan de larven parasiteren op zoogdieren (paarden, runderen, schapen)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"tweevleugeligen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Insecten in het Nederlands",
"Vliesvleugeligen_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"hoornaar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"vliesvleugeligen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-horzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-horzel.ogg/Nl-horzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-horzel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhɔrzəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔrzəɫ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɔrzəɫ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brems"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hoornaar"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hoorntje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dasselfliege"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "botfly"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œstre"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bau"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "baumich"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brims"
},
{
"lang": "Grieks",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ístros",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οίστρος"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lalat liang"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giez"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca-varejeira"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mosca-berneira"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "óvod",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́вод"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estro"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "parasitaire vliegsoort",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éstrido"
}
],
"word": "horzel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horzel meaning in Nederlands (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.