See gruwelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Frequentatief in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruweldaad"
},
{
"word": "gruweldader"
},
{
"word": "gruwelkamer"
},
{
"word": "gruwelpropaganda"
},
{
"word": "gruwelstuk"
},
{
"word": "gruwelverhaal"
},
{
"word": "gruwelwater"
},
{
"word": "gruwelleer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"frequentatief gevormd uit gruwen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld zullen hebben",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelend",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n gruwel",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwele",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngruwelt"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwel",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gru·we·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wij gruwelen bij de gedachte dat er mensen onder ons zijn die tot extreem geweld in staat zijn en hier ook nog van lijken te genieten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een gevoel van afgrijzen ondergaan, gruwen"
],
"id": "nl-gruwelen-nl-verb-loaH2AM7",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alle Goden, die trotsche woede gruwelt mij."
}
],
"glosses": [
"doen huiveren"
],
"id": "nl-gruwelen-nl-verb-hUu0MXRK",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruwelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gruwelen.ogg/Nl-gruwelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruwelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣrywələ(n)"
}
],
"word": "gruwelen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Frequentatief in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"frequentatief gevormd uit gruwen"
],
"hyphenation": "gru·we·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruwel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord gruwel"
],
"id": "nl-gruwelen-nl-noun-7I~vkvkB",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruwelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gruwelen.ogg/Nl-gruwelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruwelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣrywələ(n)"
}
],
"word": "gruwelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Frequentatief in het Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruweldaad"
},
{
"word": "gruweldader"
},
{
"word": "gruwelkamer"
},
{
"word": "gruwelpropaganda"
},
{
"word": "gruwelstuk"
},
{
"word": "gruwelverhaal"
},
{
"word": "gruwelwater"
},
{
"word": "gruwelleer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"frequentatief gevormd uit gruwen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld zullen hebben",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelend",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruweld",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n gruwel",
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwele",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngruwelt"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwel",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruwelden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gruwelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegruweld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegruweld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "gruwelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gru·we·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wij gruwelen bij de gedachte dat er mensen onder ons zijn die tot extreem geweld in staat zijn en hier ook nog van lijken te genieten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een gevoel van afgrijzen ondergaan, gruwen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alle Goden, die trotsche woede gruwelt mij."
}
],
"glosses": [
"doen huiveren"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruwelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gruwelen.ogg/Nl-gruwelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruwelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣrywələ(n)"
}
],
"word": "gruwelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Frequentatief in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"frequentatief gevormd uit gruwen"
],
"hyphenation": "gru·we·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruwel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord gruwel"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruwelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gruwelen.ogg/Nl-gruwelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruwelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣrywələ(n)"
}
],
"word": "gruwelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruwelen meaning in Nederlands (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.