See gruis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruisachtig"
},
{
"word": "gruisbak"
},
{
"word": "gruisdeeltje"
},
{
"word": "gruisijzer"
},
{
"word": "gruiswal"
},
{
"word": "gruiszand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘verbrokkelde stof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1330"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruisjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gruis",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "blaasgruis"
},
{
"word": "boorgruis"
},
{
"word": "ijsgruis"
},
{
"word": "koffiegruis"
},
{
"word": "kolengruis"
},
{
"word": "koolgruis"
},
{
"word": "niergruis"
},
{
"word": "schelpgruis"
},
{
"word": "steengruis"
},
{
"word": "steenkolengruis"
},
{
"word": "steenkoolgruis"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bij het afbreken van het huis kwam de hele tuin onder het gruis"
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "De afdaling vanaf Sonora Pass viel me erg tegen, het pad was opvallend lastig met veel los gruis waardoor ik goed moest opletten om niet van de steile vulkaanhelling af te glijden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kleine stukjes steen, grover dan stof, fijner dan brokken steen"
],
"id": "nl-gruis-nl-noun-ukKjK9BT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gravel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grit"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "powder"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascajo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvo"
}
],
"word": "gruis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘verbrokkelde stof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1330"
],
"hyphenation": "gruis",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik gruis."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruizen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van gruizen"
],
"id": "nl-gruis-nl-verb-ElbncXnA",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gruis!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruizen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van gruizen"
],
"id": "nl-gruis-nl-verb-6dHS837z",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gruis je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruizen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van gruizen"
],
"id": "nl-gruis-nl-verb-jLHbAHEX",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruisachtig"
},
{
"word": "gruisbak"
},
{
"word": "gruisdeeltje"
},
{
"word": "gruisijzer"
},
{
"word": "gruiswal"
},
{
"word": "gruiszand"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘verbrokkelde stof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1330"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruizen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruisjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gruis",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "blaasgruis"
},
{
"word": "boorgruis"
},
{
"word": "ijsgruis"
},
{
"word": "koffiegruis"
},
{
"word": "kolengruis"
},
{
"word": "koolgruis"
},
{
"word": "niergruis"
},
{
"word": "schelpgruis"
},
{
"word": "steengruis"
},
{
"word": "steenkolengruis"
},
{
"word": "steenkoolgruis"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bij het afbreken van het huis kwam de hele tuin onder het gruis"
},
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "De afdaling vanaf Sonora Pass viel me erg tegen, het pad was opvallend lastig met veel los gruis waardoor ik goed moest opletten om niet van de steile vulkaanhelling af te glijden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kleine stukjes steen, grover dan stof, fijner dan brokken steen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gravel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grit"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "powder"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cascajo"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grava"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvo"
}
],
"word": "gruis"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘verbrokkelde stof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1330"
],
"hyphenation": "gruis",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik gruis."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruizen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van gruizen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gruis!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruizen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van gruizen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gruis je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruizen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van gruizen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gruis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gruis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruis meaning in Nederlands (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
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"path": [
"gruis",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"title": "gruis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.