See gaaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaafheid"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘ongeschonden’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1281",
"[2] [3] ook in de figuurlijke betekenis, en in de jaren '70 tevens in de zin van “erg goed, prachtig”."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaver",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafs",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gaaf",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "klokgaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puntgaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "keigaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "retegaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "supergaaf"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "als iemand uit een groep een fout maakt benadeelt hij de hele groep; door slechts één persoon kan iedereen van die groep een slechte naam krijgen",
"word": "Een rotte appel in de mand, maakt al het gave fruit te schand."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deze appel heeft een gaaf oppervlak."
},
{
"ref": "Paul de Vree\n Kronieken: Nederlands Proza. Het romanwerk van Lode Zielens in: De Tijdstroom, Jaargang 4 (1933-1934), Excelsior, St. Andries-bij-Brugge, p. 364 op dbnl.org",
"text": "Die strijd wordt voor Antoinette: er bestaat iemand die zeer ver is en die het lichamelijke tekort zal aanvullen, een vreemde schoonheid: de lichamelijke gave man (altijd op hetzelfde ideëele plan),"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zonder beschadiging"
],
"id": "nl-gaaf-nl-adj-hdTgrNyp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "De haatliefde van de thuisloze in: de Stem (5 november 1966), p. 23 op krantenbankzeeland.nl",
"text": "Van der Harst was voor zijn doen een gave vent. Maar je moest niet aan zijn rechten komen. De vrachtauto was zijn slaapplaats."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geestelijk onbeschadigd, keurig, correct (in gedrag, voorkomen)"
],
"id": "nl-gaaf-nl-adj-h5uyzBDe",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spreektaal_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij heeft zo'n gave nieuwe laptop gekregen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in de populaire smaak vallend, gunstig of aantrekkelijk"
],
"id": "nl-gaaf-nl-adj-szOY1svP",
"tags": [
"informal",
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-gaaf.ogg/Nl-gaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gaaf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɣaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/χaːf/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːf/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intakt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "makellos"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unbeschädigt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vollständig"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "whole"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intact"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "in one piece"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intact"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "en un seul morceau"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intacto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inteiro"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intacto"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "geil"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "modern"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cool"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "awesome"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "génial"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fixe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "legal"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "guay"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "genial"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "chévere"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "chido"
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaafheid"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘ongeschonden’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1281",
"[2] [3] ook in de figuurlijke betekenis, en in de jaren '70 tevens in de zin van “erg goed, prachtig”."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaver",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gave",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaafs",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gavers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gaaf",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "klokgaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "puntgaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "keigaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "retegaaf"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "supergaaf"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "als iemand uit een groep een fout maakt benadeelt hij de hele groep; door slechts één persoon kan iedereen van die groep een slechte naam krijgen",
"word": "Een rotte appel in de mand, maakt al het gave fruit te schand."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deze appel heeft een gaaf oppervlak."
},
{
"ref": "Paul de Vree\n Kronieken: Nederlands Proza. Het romanwerk van Lode Zielens in: De Tijdstroom, Jaargang 4 (1933-1934), Excelsior, St. Andries-bij-Brugge, p. 364 op dbnl.org",
"text": "Die strijd wordt voor Antoinette: er bestaat iemand die zeer ver is en die het lichamelijke tekort zal aanvullen, een vreemde schoonheid: de lichamelijke gave man (altijd op hetzelfde ideëele plan),"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zonder beschadiging"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "De haatliefde van de thuisloze in: de Stem (5 november 1966), p. 23 op krantenbankzeeland.nl",
"text": "Van der Harst was voor zijn doen een gave vent. Maar je moest niet aan zijn rechten komen. De vrachtauto was zijn slaapplaats."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geestelijk onbeschadigd, keurig, correct (in gedrag, voorkomen)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Informeel_in_het_Nederlands",
"Spreektaal_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hij heeft zo'n gave nieuwe laptop gekregen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in de populaire smaak vallend, gunstig of aantrekkelijk"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gaaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-gaaf.ogg/Nl-gaaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gaaf.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ɣaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/χaːf/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːf/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant",
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intakt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "makellos"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unbeschädigt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vollständig"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "whole"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intact"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "in one piece"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intact"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "en un seul morceau"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intacto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inteiro"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zonder beschadiging",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intacto"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "geil"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "modern"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cool"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "awesome"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "génial"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fixe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "legal"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "guay"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "genial"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "chévere"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in de populaire smaak vallend",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "chido"
}
],
"word": "gaaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaaf meaning in Nederlands (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.