"fonkelen" meaning in Nederlands

See fonkelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-fonkelen.ogg
Forms: fonkelde [past], gefonkeld [past, participle], te fonkelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen fonkelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen fonkelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gefonkeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gefonkeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gefonkeld zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gefonkeld te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], fonkelend [imperfect, participle], gefonkeld [past, participle], ev. fonkel [imperative], fonkele [subjunctive], fonkel [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], fonkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], fonkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], fonkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], fonkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], fonkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], fonkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], fonkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], fonkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], fonkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], fonkelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], fonkelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], fonkelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden fonkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gefonkeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gefonkeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gefonkeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gefonkeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gefonkeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gefonkeld [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gefonkeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gefonkeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gefonkeld [perfect, present, third-person], had gefonkeld [perfect, past, first-person], had gefonkeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gefonkeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gefonkeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gefonkeld [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gefonkeld [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gefonkeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gefonkeld [perfect, past, third-person], zal gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gefonkeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gefonkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. lichtflitsjes afgeven, door weerkaatsing of het oplichten van vonken Tags: absolute
    Sense id: nl-fonkelen-nl-verb-NUJ-0ETP Categories (other): Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: funkeln (Duits), shimmer (Engels), chatoyer (Frans), chispear (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ontleend aan Duits funkeln, gedeeltelijk aangepast aan (of beïnvloed door) Nederlands vonk, in de betekenis van ‘levendig glanzen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1812"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelend",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n fonkel",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nfonkelt"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "fon·ke·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De champagne fonkelde in de glazen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Zo ver je kon kijken waren de bergen bedekt met sneeuw, fonkelend in de ochtendzon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lichtflitsjes afgeven, door weerkaatsing of het oplichten van vonken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-fonkelen-nl-verb-NUJ-0ETP",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-fonkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-fonkelen.ogg/Nl-fonkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-fonkelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "funkeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shimmer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chatoyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "chispear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonkelen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ontleend aan Duits funkeln, gedeeltelijk aangepast aan (of beïnvloed door) Nederlands vonk, in de betekenis van ‘levendig glanzen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1812"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelend",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefonkeld",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n fonkel",
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nfonkelt"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden fonkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gefonkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gefonkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "fonkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "fon·ke·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De champagne fonkelde in de glazen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Zo ver je kon kijken waren de bergen bedekt met sneeuw, fonkelend in de ochtendzon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lichtflitsjes afgeven, door weerkaatsing of het oplichten van vonken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-fonkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-fonkelen.ogg/Nl-fonkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-fonkelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "funkeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shimmer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chatoyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "chispear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonkelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fonkelen meaning in Nederlands (12.6kB)

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  "path": [
    "fonkelen",
    "Template:citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Werkwoord",
  "title": "fonkelen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.