"beul" meaning in Nederlands

See beul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bøːl/ Audio: nl-beul.ogg Forms: beulen [plural], beultje [diminutive, singular], beultjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. traditioneel de uitvoerder van overheidswege opgelegde lijfstraffen en aangesteld om ter dood veroordeelden te executeren
    Sense id: nl-beul-nl-noun-lmiISoZg Categories (other): Beroep_in_het_Nederlands
  2. wreedaard Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: nl-beul-nl-noun-vs0tPy65 Categories (other): Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scherprechter, barbaar, beest, bruut, monster, onmens, sadist, wreedaard Derived forms: beulachtig, beulenmaal, beulenwerk, beulkraan, beulsambacht, beulsambt, beulshanden, beulsknecht, beulswerk Related terms: beulin Translations (uitvoerder van lijfstraffen): beul (Afrikaans), laksman (Afrikaans), Henker [masculine] (Duits), Scharfrichter [masculine] (Duits), executioner (Engels), hangman (Engels), bourreau [masculine] (Frans), boia [masculine] (Italiaans), carnefice [masculine] (Italiaans), палач [masculine] (Russisch), verdugo [masculine] (Spaans), bödel [common] (Zweeds), skarprättare [common] (Zweeds) Translations (wreedaard): beul (Afrikaans), Rohling [masculine] (Duits), Sadist [masculine] (Duits), Sadistin [feminine] (Duits), brute (Engels), bourreau [masculine] (Frans), boucher [masculine] (Frans), bruto [masculine] (Italiaans), bestia [feminine] (Italiaans), чудовище [neuter] (Russisch), жестокий человек [masculine] (Russisch), verdugo [masculine] (Spaans), bruto [masculine] (Spaans), monstruo [masculine] (Spaans), fiera [masculine, feminine] (Spaans), bödel [common] (Zweeds), monster [neuter] (Zweeds)

Verb

IPA: /bøːl/ Audio: nl-beul.ogg
  1. eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van beulen Tags: form-of Form of: beulen
    Sense id: nl-beul-nl-verb-iO4J5qGd
  2. gebiedende wijs van beulen Tags: form-of Form of: beulen
    Sense id: nl-beul-nl-verb-4pX34KT5
  3. tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van beulen Tags: form-of, inversion Form of: beulen
    Sense id: nl-beul-nl-verb-tlm-DDDX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "bleu"
    },
    {
      "word": "BLEU"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beulachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulenmaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulenwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsambacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsambt"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulshanden"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsknecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulswerk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘scherprechter’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1481.",
    "erfwoord: Middelnederlands bōdel, boele ‘gerechtsbode, -diener’, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *budilaz ‘bode’, met achtervoegsel *-ila uit de nultrap van de wortel van *beudan- ‘bieden’, waarvoor zie bieden. Evenals Nederduits Bödel ‘gerechtsdienaar; scherprechter’, Duits Büttel ‘gerechtsdienaar’, Fries boal, beul en Oudengels bydel ‘bode, heraut’."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "beul",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "apenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekkenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "dierenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kampbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketterbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "mensenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "paardenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "slopersbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempobeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrouwenbeul"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beulin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beroep_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kundige beul liet de misdadigers niet te lang lijden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditioneel de uitvoerder van overheidswege opgelegde lijfstraffen en aangesteld om ter dood veroordeelden te executeren"
      ],
      "id": "nl-beul-nl-noun-lmiISoZg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "beroep"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Deze wielrenner was een echte tempobeul die de andere renners uitputte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreedaard"
      ],
      "id": "nl-beul-nl-noun-vs0tPy65",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-beul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "scherprechter"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "barbaar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "beest"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bruut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "monster"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "onmens"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sadist"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "wreedaard"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "laksman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Henker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Scharfrichter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "executioner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hangman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bourreau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carnefice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палач"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bödel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skarprättare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "beul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rohling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sadist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sadistin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "brute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bourreau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boucher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bestia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чудовище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жестокий человек"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monstruo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fiera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bödel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "monster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "1ps",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘scherprechter’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1481.",
    "erfwoord: Middelnederlands bōdel, boele ‘gerechtsbode, -diener’, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *budilaz ‘bode’, met achtervoegsel *-ila uit de nultrap van de wortel van *beudan- ‘bieden’, waarvoor zie bieden. Evenals Nederduits Bödel ‘gerechtsdienaar; scherprechter’, Duits Büttel ‘gerechtsdienaar’, Fries boal, beul en Oudengels bydel ‘bode, heraut’."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "beul",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik beul."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van beulen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-beul-nl-verb-iO4J5qGd",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Beul!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van beulen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-beul-nl-verb-4pX34KT5",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Beul je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van beulen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-beul-nl-verb-tlm-DDDX",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-beul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "bleu"
    },
    {
      "word": "BLEU"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beulachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulenmaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulenwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsambacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsambt"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulshanden"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsknecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulswerk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘scherprechter’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1481.",
    "erfwoord: Middelnederlands bōdel, boele ‘gerechtsbode, -diener’, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *budilaz ‘bode’, met achtervoegsel *-ila uit de nultrap van de wortel van *beudan- ‘bieden’, waarvoor zie bieden. Evenals Nederduits Bödel ‘gerechtsdienaar; scherprechter’, Duits Büttel ‘gerechtsdienaar’, Fries boal, beul en Oudengels bydel ‘bode, heraut’."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "beul",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "apenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekkenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "dierenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kampbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketterbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "mensenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "paardenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "slopersbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempobeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrouwenbeul"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beulin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beroep_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kundige beul liet de misdadigers niet te lang lijden."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditioneel de uitvoerder van overheidswege opgelegde lijfstraffen en aangesteld om ter dood veroordeelden te executeren"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "beroep"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Deze wielrenner was een echte tempobeul die de andere renners uitputte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreedaard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-beul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "scherprechter"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "barbaar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "beest"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bruut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "monster"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "onmens"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "sadist"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "wreedaard"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "beul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "laksman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Henker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Scharfrichter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "executioner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hangman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bourreau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carnefice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палач"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bödel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "uitvoerder van lijfstraffen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skarprättare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "beul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rohling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sadist"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sadistin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "brute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bourreau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boucher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bestia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чудовище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жестокий человек"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monstruo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fiera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "bödel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "wreedaard",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "monster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "1ps",
    "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘scherprechter’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1481.",
    "erfwoord: Middelnederlands bōdel, boele ‘gerechtsbode, -diener’, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *budilaz ‘bode’, met achtervoegsel *-ila uit de nultrap van de wortel van *beudan- ‘bieden’, waarvoor zie bieden. Evenals Nederduits Bödel ‘gerechtsdienaar; scherprechter’, Duits Büttel ‘gerechtsdienaar’, Fries boal, beul en Oudengels bydel ‘bode, heraut’."
  ],
  "hyphenation": "beul",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik beul."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van beulen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Beul!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gebiedende wijs van beulen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Beul je?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beulen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van beulen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inversion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-beul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beul meaning in Nederlands (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.