"zwak" meaning in All languages combined

See zwak on Wiktionary

Adjective [Nederlands]

IPA: /zʋɑk/ Audio: nl-zwak.ogg Forms: zwakker [uninflected, comparative], zwakst [uninflected, superlative], zwakke [inflected, positive], zwakkere [inflected, comparative], zwakste [inflected, superlative], zwaks [partitive, positive], zwakkers [partitive, comparative]
  1. tekortkomend in kracht of vaardigheid
    Sense id: nl-zwak-nl-adj-am-GWqFp Categories (other): Woorden met boekreferenties
  2. een verleden tijd vormend met een dentaal achtervoegsel
    Sense id: nl-zwak-nl-adj-NSRbhLrL Categories (other): Taalkunde_in_het_Nederlands Topics: linguistics
  3. een stelsel buigingsuitgangen vertonend die op -n gebaseerd zijn
    Sense id: nl-zwak-nl-adj-ynGWsYMf Categories (other): Taalkunde_in_het_Nederlands Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: allerzwakst, inzwak, zwikzwak Derived forms: zwakalcoholisch, zwakbegaafd, zwakheid, zwakhoofd, zwakkelijk, zwakkeling, zwakstroom, zwakte, zwakzinnig Translations: schwach (Duits), weak (Engels), faible [feminine, masculine] (Frans), αδύνατος [masculine] (Grieks), αδύνατη [feminine] (Grieks), αδύνατο [neuter] (Grieks), febla (Ido), debole [feminine, masculine] (Italiaans), 弱い (Japans), 약한 (Koreaans), débil (Papiaments), słaby [masculine] (Pools), słaba [feminine] (Pools), słabe [neuter] (Pools), fraco [masculine] (Portugees), fraca [feminine] (Portugees), слабый [masculine] (Russisch), слабая [feminine] (Russisch), слабое [neuter] (Russisch), débil [masculine, feminine] (Spaans), endeble (Spaans), gwan (Welsh)

Noun [Nederlands]

IPA: /zʋɑk/ Audio: nl-zwak.ogg
  1. een zwakke plek, neiging tot
    Sense id: nl-zwak-nl-noun-KzZn3z~X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sterk"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwakalcoholisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakbegaafd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakhoofd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakkelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakkeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakte"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakzinnig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘krachteloos’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1451"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwakker",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakke",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakkere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwaks",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakkers",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwak",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "intensivering"
      ],
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "allerzwakst"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "intensivering"
      ],
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "inzwak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zwikzwak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Hij droeg een groene bandana in zijn lange haar en had als een van de weinigen hoge leren bergschoenen om zijn zwakke enkels te beschermen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tekortkomend in kracht of vaardigheid"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwak-nl-adj-am-GWqFp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taalkunde_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Reizen-reisde-gereisd is een zwak werkwoord, rijzen-rees-gerezen een sterk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een verleden tijd vormend met een dentaal achtervoegsel"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwak-nl-adj-NSRbhLrL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Germaanse werkwoorden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taalkunde_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Des hertogen is een zwakke genitief, des konings een sterke."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een stelsel buigingsuitgangen vertonend die op -n gebaseerd zijn"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwak-nl-adj-ynGWsYMf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Germaanse naamwoorden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-zwak.ogg/Nl-zwak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "schwach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "weak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "febla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "弱い"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koreaans",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "약한"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiaments",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "débil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słaby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "słaba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "słabe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слабый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слабая"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "слабое"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "débil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "endeble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "gwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘krachteloos’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1451"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwak",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij heeft een zwak voor snelle auto's."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een zwakke plek, neiging tot"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwak-nl-noun-KzZn3z~X"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-zwak.ogg/Nl-zwak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "zwak"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sterk"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwakalcoholisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakbegaafd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakhoofd"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakkelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakkeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakte"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakzinnig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘krachteloos’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1451"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwakker",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakst",
      "tags": [
        "uninflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakke",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakkere",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakste",
      "tags": [
        "inflected",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwaks",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwakkers",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwak",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "intensivering"
      ],
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "allerzwakst"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "intensivering"
      ],
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "inzwak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zwikzwak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "Hij droeg een groene bandana in zijn lange haar en had als een van de weinigen hoge leren bergschoenen om zijn zwakke enkels te beschermen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tekortkomend in kracht of vaardigheid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taalkunde_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Reizen-reisde-gereisd is een zwak werkwoord, rijzen-rees-gerezen een sterk."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een verleden tijd vormend met een dentaal achtervoegsel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Germaanse werkwoorden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taalkunde_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Des hertogen is een zwakke genitief, des konings een sterke."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een stelsel buigingsuitgangen vertonend die op -n gebaseerd zijn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Germaanse naamwoorden"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-zwak.ogg/Nl-zwak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "schwach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "weak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "febla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japans",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "弱い"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koreaans",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "약한"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiaments",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "débil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słaby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "słaba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pools",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "słabe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слабый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слабая"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "слабое"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "débil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "endeble"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "gwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘krachteloos’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1451"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwak",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij heeft een zwak voor snelle auto's."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een zwakke plek, neiging tot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-zwak.ogg/Nl-zwak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "zwak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwak meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001022a5', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "zwak",
    "citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
  "title": "zwak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.