"verstenen" meaning in All languages combined

See verstenen on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-verstenen.ogg
Forms: versteende [past], versteend [past, participle], te verstenen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen verstenen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen verstenen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben versteend [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben versteend [active, infinitive, perfect, present], versteend zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], versteend te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], verstenend [imperfect, participle], versteend [past, participle], ev. versteen [imperative], mv. verouderd versteent [imperative], verstene [subjunctive], versteen [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], versteent [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], versteent [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], versteent [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], versteent [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], versteende [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], versteende [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], versteende [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], versteende [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], versteende [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], versteenden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], versteenden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], versteenden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen verstenen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden verstenen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb versteend [perfect, present, first-person], hebt versteend [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft versteend [perfect, present, second-person], hebt versteend [perfect, present, second-person], heeft versteend [perfect, present, third-person], hebben versteend [perfect, present, first-person], hebben versteend [perfect, present, second-person], hebben versteend [perfect, present, third-person], had versteend [perfect, past, first-person], had versteend [perfect, past, second-person], had versteend [perfect, past, second-person], hadt versteend [perfect, past, second-person], had versteend [perfect, past, third-person], hadden versteend [perfect, past, first-person], hadden versteend [perfect, past, second-person], hadden versteend [perfect, past, third-person], zal versteend hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult versteend hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal versteend hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult versteend hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal versteend hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen versteend hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen versteend hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen versteend hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden versteend hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. zo hard worden als steen Tags: ergative
    Sense id: nl-verstenen-nl-verb-qJWrfovF Categories (other): Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. overdrachtelijk stijf worden van de kou of de schrik Tags: ergative
    Sense id: nl-verstenen-nl-verb-XIJocNn9 Categories (other): Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fossiliseren Translations: versteinern (Duits), petrify (Engels), pétrifier (Frans), petrificar (Galicisch), petrificar (Portugees), petrificarse (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "afgeleid van steen (stam van het werkwoord stenen) met het voorvoegsel ver- en met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend zullen hebben",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstenend",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n versteen",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nversteent",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstene",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteenden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteenden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteenden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ver·ste·nen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Barnsteen is boomhars die in verloop van vele jaren versteend is."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zo hard worden als steen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-verstenen-nl-verb-qJWrfovF",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bij de aanblik daarvan versteende zij volledig."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overdrachtelijk stijf worden van de kou of de schrik"
      ],
      "id": "nl-verstenen-nl-verb-XIJocNn9",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-verstenen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-verstenen.ogg/Nl-verstenen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-verstenen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fossiliseren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "versteinern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pétrifier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrificarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verstenen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
    "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "afgeleid van steen (stam van het werkwoord stenen) met het voorvoegsel ver- en met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend zullen hebben",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstenend",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteend",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n versteen",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nversteent",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verstene",
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteent",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteenden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteenden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versteenden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden verstenen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden versteend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden versteend hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "verstenen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ver·ste·nen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Barnsteen is boomhars die in verloop van vele jaren versteend is."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zo hard worden als steen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bij de aanblik daarvan versteende zij volledig."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overdrachtelijk stijf worden van de kou of de schrik"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-verstenen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-verstenen.ogg/Nl-verstenen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-verstenen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fossiliseren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "versteinern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicisch",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pétrifier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "petrificarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verstenen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verstenen meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.