See tuba on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tuba"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Engels, in de betekenis van ‘blaasinstrument’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1832"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaatjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-nl-noun-BsDDE3m6",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medisch_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een buis met een trompetvormige opening, zoals de eileider (tuba uterina of tuba Falloppi) en de buis van Eustachius (tuba auditiva)"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-nl-noun-7xi28RDW",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-tuba.ogg/Nl-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-tuba.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bastuba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tube"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tube"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tube"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "brass instrument"
}
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-en-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-tuba.ogg/En-us-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə/"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[3],[4] uit het Nederlands tuba"
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"derris, vlinderbloemige liaan (Derris elliptica)"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-id-noun-zFhuX8SM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"vissengif dat uit de wortels van de derris wordt gemaakt"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-id-noun-MspoorfF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-id-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medisch_in_het_Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba, aanduiding voor een buisvormig orgaan"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-id-noun-CbrYvD2g",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basstuba"
},
{
"word": "kontrabasstuba"
},
{
"word": "tenortuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "blåseinstrument"
},
{
"word": "messinginstrument"
},
{
"word": "musikkinstrument"
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-no-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/No-tuba.ogg/No-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˡtʉːbɑ/"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basstuba"
},
{
"word": "kontrabasstuba"
},
{
"word": "tenortuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "blåseinstrument"
},
{
"word": "messinginstrument"
},
{
"word": "musikkinstrument"
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-nn-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/No-tuba.ogg/No-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˡtʉːbɑ/"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Zweeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Zweeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-sv-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-tuba.ogg/Sv-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sv-tuba.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Spaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Spaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "nl-tuba-es-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "brass instrument"
}
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziekinstrument_in_het_Engels"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-tuba.ogg/En-us-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə/"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Indonesisch"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[3],[4] uit het Nederlands tuba"
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"derris, vlinderbloemige liaan (Derris elliptica)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vissengif dat uit de wortels van de derris wordt gemaakt"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muziekinstrument_in_het_Indonesisch"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medisch_in_het_Indonesisch"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba, aanduiding voor een buisvormig orgaan"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tuba"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Engels, in de betekenis van ‘blaasinstrument’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1832"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaatjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziekinstrument_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medisch_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"een buis met een trompetvormige opening, zoals de eileider (tuba uterina of tuba Falloppi) en de buis van Eustachius (tuba auditiva)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-tuba.ogg/Nl-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-tuba.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bastuba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een koperen blaasinstrument met lage toon",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tube"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tube"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "een buis met trompetvormig",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tube"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Noors van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Noors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basstuba"
},
{
"word": "kontrabasstuba"
},
{
"word": "tenortuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "blåseinstrument"
},
{
"word": "messinginstrument"
},
{
"word": "musikkinstrument"
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziekinstrument_in_het_Noors"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/No-tuba.ogg/No-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˡtʉːbɑ/"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basstuba"
},
{
"word": "kontrabasstuba"
},
{
"word": "tenortuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "blåseinstrument"
},
{
"word": "messinginstrument"
},
{
"word": "musikkinstrument"
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziekinstrument_in_het_Nynorsk"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/No-tuba.ogg/No-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-tuba.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˡtʉːbɑ/"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Spaans",
"Woorden in het Spaans van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Spaans"
],
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziekinstrument_in_het_Spaans"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Zweeds",
"Woorden in het Zweeds met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Zweeds"
],
"hyphenation": "tu·ba",
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muziekinstrument_in_het_Zweeds"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Sv-tuba.ogg/Sv-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sv-tuba.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuba meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.