"troll" meaning in All languages combined

See troll on Wiktionary

Noun [Engels]

IPA: /trɒl/, /troʊl/, /trɔl/ Audio: en-us-troll.ogg , it-troll.ogg
  1. trol
    Sense id: nl-troll-en-noun-1nEAt9rs Categories (other): Mythologie_in_het_Engels Topics: mythology
  2. trol
    Sense id: nl-troll-en-noun-1nEAt9rs1 Categories (other): Informatica_in_het_Engels Topics: computer sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Italiaans]

IPA: [trɔlː] Audio: no-troll.ogg
  1. trol
    Sense id: nl-troll-it-noun-1nEAt9rs Categories (other): Mythologie_in_het_Italiaans Topics: mythology
  2. trol
    Sense id: nl-troll-it-noun-1nEAt9rs1 Categories (other): Informatica_in_het_Italiaans Topics: computer sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Nynorsk]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: nl-troll-nn-noun-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Italiaans met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Italiaans met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "troll",
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mythologie_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "id": "nl-troll-en-noun-1nEAt9rs",
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Informatica_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "id": "nl-troll-en-noun-1nEAt9rs1",
      "topics": [
        "computer sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-troll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-troll.ogg/En-us-troll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-troll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɒl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troʊl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "it-troll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/It-troll.ogg/It-troll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/it-troll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Onverbuigbaar zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Italiaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Italiaans van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "troll",
  "lang": "Italiaans",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mythologie_in_het_Italiaans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "id": "nl-troll-it-noun-1nEAt9rs",
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Informatica_in_het_Italiaans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "id": "nl-troll-it-noun-1nEAt9rs1",
      "topics": [
        "computer sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "no-troll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/No-troll.ogg/No-troll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-troll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[trɔlː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord trǫll, waarschijnlijk een Scandinavische substraatontlening, vergelijk Zweeds trolla, Deens trylle 'betoveren', Oudnoors trolldómr 'tovenarij, hekserij', ook geleend in latere Westgermaans dialecten, Middelhoogduits trolle, trol 'monster, heks', trüller 'goochelaar', trülle, mod. Engels trull 'hoer'. Een vaak geciteerde afleiding van een Germaanse stam *trud-lō 'in stapjes lopen' (oudere reconstructie *truzlā-) is semantisch gezien weinig aantrekkelijk.",
    "Een mogelijke verwantschap met de Nederlandse drol, (Middelnederlands) drolle 'kaboutermannetje', 'grappenmaker', zoals geclaimd door Duitse en Nederlandse folkloristen in de 19e eeuw, berust eerder op romantische verbeeldingskracht dan op taalkundige feiten."
  ],
  "lang": "Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "nl-troll-nn-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "troll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 5",
    "Woorden in het Italiaans met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Italiaans met audioweergave",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Engels"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "troll",
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mythologie_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Informatica_in_het_Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-troll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-troll.ogg/En-us-troll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-troll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɒl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troʊl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "it-troll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/It-troll.ogg/It-troll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/it-troll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Onverbuigbaar zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans",
    "Woorden in het Italiaans",
    "Woorden in het Italiaans van lengte 5",
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Italiaans"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "troll",
  "lang": "Italiaans",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mythologie_in_het_Italiaans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mythology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Informatica_in_het_Italiaans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "no-troll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/No-troll.ogg/No-troll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-troll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[trɔlː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
    "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 5",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afkomstig van het Oudnoorse woord trǫll, waarschijnlijk een Scandinavische substraatontlening, vergelijk Zweeds trolla, Deens trylle 'betoveren', Oudnoors trolldómr 'tovenarij, hekserij', ook geleend in latere Westgermaans dialecten, Middelhoogduits trolle, trol 'monster, heks', trüller 'goochelaar', trülle, mod. Engels trull 'hoer'. Een vaak geciteerde afleiding van een Germaanse stam *trud-lō 'in stapjes lopen' (oudere reconstructie *truzlā-) is semantisch gezien weinig aantrekkelijk.",
    "Een mogelijke verwantschap met de Nederlandse drol, (Middelnederlands) drolle 'kaboutermannetje', 'grappenmaker', zoals geclaimd door Duitse en Nederlandse folkloristen in de 19e eeuw, berust eerder op romantische verbeeldingskracht dan op taalkundige feiten."
  ],
  "lang": "Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "troll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troll meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.