See toef on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘pluk’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1605"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toefen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "toef",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "ze heeft een rare toef haar op haar hoofd"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "een toefje peterselie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een bos(je), pluk(je), tuilt(je), een bosje van iets"
],
"id": "nl-toef-nl-noun-hq1H0JMY"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "een toef slagroom op het roomijs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een (grote) klodder"
],
"id": "nl-toef-nl-noun-X-80Zol9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-toef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-toef.ogg/Nl-toef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-toef.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toef"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘pluk’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1605"
],
"hyphenation": "toef",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik toef."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van toeven"
],
"id": "nl-toef-nl-verb--vRx6Rzz",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toef!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van toeven"
],
"id": "nl-toef-nl-verb-Rtk4OZAP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toef je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van toeven"
],
"id": "nl-toef-nl-verb-M5q1lqKp",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-toef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-toef.ogg/Nl-toef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-toef.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "toef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘pluk’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1605"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toefen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "toef",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "ze heeft een rare toef haar op haar hoofd"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "een toefje peterselie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een bos(je), pluk(je), tuilt(je), een bosje van iets"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "een toef slagroom op het roomijs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"een (grote) klodder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-toef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-toef.ogg/Nl-toef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-toef.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toef"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘pluk’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1605"
],
"hyphenation": "toef",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik toef."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van toeven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toef!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van toeven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toef je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van toeven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-toef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-toef.ogg/Nl-toef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-toef.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "toef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toef meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.