ruminate in All languages combined

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 8",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Bekend sinds ca. 1530; van Latijn ruminatus."
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dierkunde_in_het_Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herkauwen, rumineren [1]"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruminate-en-verb-HiTGvbNu",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nadenken, peinzen, rumineren [3]"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruminate-en-verb-~zSXr3tm",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nadenken over, overdenken, overpeinzen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruminate-en-verb-gJY9NGsS",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-ruminate.ogg/En-us-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ruminate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-ruminate.ogg/En-au-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ruminate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruminate"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Werkwoord in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels",
    "Woorden in het Engels met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 8"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Bekend sinds ca. 1530; van Latijn ruminatus."
  ],
  "lang": "Engels",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dierkunde_in_het_Engels",
        "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herkauwen, rumineren [1]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Onovergankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nadenken, peinzen, rumineren [3]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Engels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nadenken over, overdenken, overpeinzen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-ruminate.ogg/En-us-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ruminate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ruminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-ruminate.ogg/En-au-ruminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-ruminate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruminate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ruminate" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Engels]