"ruisen" meaning in All languages combined

See ruisen on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-ruisen.ogg
Forms: ruiste [past], geruist [past, participle], te ruisen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen ruisen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen ruisen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben geruist [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben geruist [active, infinitive, perfect, present], geruist zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], geruist te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], ruisend [imperfect, participle], geruist [past, participle], ev. ruis [imperative], mv. verouderd ruist [imperative], ruise [subjunctive], ruis [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], ruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], ruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], ruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], ruisten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], ruisten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], ruisten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen ruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden ruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb geruist [perfect, present, first-person], hebt geruist [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft geruist [perfect, present, second-person], hebt geruist [perfect, present, second-person], heeft geruist [perfect, present, third-person], hebben geruist [perfect, present, first-person], hebben geruist [perfect, present, second-person], hebben geruist [perfect, present, third-person], had geruist [perfect, past, first-person], had geruist [perfect, past, second-person], had geruist [perfect, past, second-person], hadt geruist [perfect, past, second-person], had geruist [perfect, past, third-person], hadden geruist [perfect, past, first-person], hadden geruist [perfect, past, second-person], hadden geruist [perfect, past, third-person], zal geruist hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult geruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal geruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal geruist hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen geruist hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen geruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen geruist hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden geruist hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. een zacht geluid maken (waarvan alle frequenties in gelijke mate voorkomen) Tags: absolute
    Sense id: nl-ruisen-nl-verb-A7Q6i5Uy Categories (other): Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ruisfilter, ruisgetal, ruisklank, ruisvoorn Related terms: ruis, ruising, geruis, mummelen, murmelen, ritselen Translations: murmurar (Spaans), runrunear (Spaans), susurrar (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruisfilter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruisgetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruisklank"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruisvoorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘geluid van een stroom maken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist zullen hebben",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisend",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n ruis",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nruist",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruise",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "rui·sen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruising"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mummelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "murmelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritselen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er waren geen bomen die hun bladeren lieten ruisen in de wind."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "De verschillende klanken van het vogelgezang, het constante gezoem van de krekels en het hoge ruisen van de wind in de boomtoppen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een zacht geluid maken (waarvan alle frequenties in gelijke mate voorkomen)"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ruisen-nl-verb-A7Q6i5Uy",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruisen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg/Nl-ruisen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruisen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "murmurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "runrunear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "susurrar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruisen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruisfilter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruisgetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruisklank"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruisvoorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘geluid van een stroom maken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist zullen hebben",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisend",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geruist",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n ruis",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nruist",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruise",
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "rui·sen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruising"
    },
    {
      "word": "geruis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mummelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "murmelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritselen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er waren geen bomen die hun bladeren lieten ruisen in de wind."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
          "text": "De verschillende klanken van het vogelgezang, het constante gezoem van de krekels en het hoge ruisen van de wind in de boomtoppen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een zacht geluid maken (waarvan alle frequenties in gelijke mate voorkomen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ruisen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-ruisen.ogg/Nl-ruisen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruisen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "murmurar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "runrunear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "susurrar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruisen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruisen meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010230f', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "ruisen",
    "citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Werkwoord",
  "title": "ruisen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.