See ruggengraat on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Invoegsel -en- in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Sjabloon Link onbruikbare woordsoort in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 11",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruggengraatloos"
},
{
"word": "ruggengraatsverkromming"
},
{
"word": "ruggengraatswervel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘wervelkolom’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1573",
"samenstelling van rug en graat met het invoegsel -en-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggengraten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggengraatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggengraatjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggegraat",
"note": "officiële spelling tot 1996"
}
],
"hyphenation": "rug·gen·graat",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zuil gevormd door de wervels gelegen in de rug, die de enige steun van het hoofd en de romp uitmaakt en waarin het ruggenmerg zit"
],
"id": "nl-ruggengraat-nl-noun-juH~g1Ab",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruggengraat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈrʏɣə(n)ˌɣrat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wervelkolom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rückgrat"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirbelsäule"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épine dorsale"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonne vertébrale"
},
{
"lang": "IJslands",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hryggsúla"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina dorsale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna vertebrale"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "脊椎"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebralis"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "belkemiği"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "omurga"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ryggrad"
}
],
"word": "ruggengraat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Invoegsel -en- in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"WikiWoordenboek:Sjabloon Link onbruikbare woordsoort in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 11",
"Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruggengraatloos"
},
{
"word": "ruggengraatsverkromming"
},
{
"word": "ruggengraatswervel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘wervelkolom’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1573",
"samenstelling van rug en graat met het invoegsel -en-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggengraten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggengraatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggengraatjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggegraat",
"note": "officiële spelling tot 1996"
}
],
"hyphenation": "rug·gen·graat",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anatomie_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"zuil gevormd door de wervels gelegen in de rug, die de enige steun van het hoofd en de romp uitmaakt en waarin het ruggenmerg zit"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ruggengraat.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈrʏɣə(n)ˌɣrat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wervelkolom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rückgrat"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirbelsäule"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spinal column"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épine dorsale"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonne vertébrale"
},
{
"lang": "IJslands",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hryggsúla"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina dorsale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna vertebrale"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "脊椎"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebralis"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kręgosłup"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinazo"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "belkemiği"
},
{
"lang": "Turks",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "omurga"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ryggrad"
}
],
"word": "ruggengraat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruggengraat meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.