See pruimen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pruimbaar"
},
{
"word": "pruimer"
},
{
"word": "pruimtabak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "priemen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruimde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd zullen hebben",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimend",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n pruim",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pruime",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\npruimt"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pruim",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gepruimd worden",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gepruimd zijn",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gepruimd worden",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gepruimd zijn",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "oppruimen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tabak kauwen"
],
"id": "nl-pruimen-nl-verb-9oVcF3cD",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "die rommel is niet te pruimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eten"
],
"id": "nl-pruimen-nl-verb-H51jjFaQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mokken"
],
"id": "nl-pruimen-nl-verb-4z4OxsdR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermengen van water met stoom"
],
"id": "nl-pruimen-nl-verb-Y8jH-H9~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tabak kauwen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "priemen"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tabak kauwen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chiquer"
}
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pruimenhout"
],
"id": "nl-pruimen-nl-noun-CZc~U3Tq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "unieke pruimen tafel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"van pruimenhout gemaakt"
],
"id": "nl-pruimen-nl-adj-D7t1NxbL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "akipruimen"
},
{
"word": "dadelpruimen"
},
{
"word": "eierpruimen"
},
{
"word": "kafferpruimen"
},
{
"word": "kerspruimen"
},
{
"word": "kriekpruimen"
},
{
"word": "perzikpruimen"
},
{
"word": "sleedoornpruimen"
},
{
"word": "sleepruimen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pruim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord pruim"
],
"id": "nl-pruimen-nl-noun-JUoVdDq7",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pruimbaar"
},
{
"word": "pruimer"
},
{
"word": "pruimtabak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "priemen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pruimde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd zullen hebben",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimend",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n pruim",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pruime",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\npruimt"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pruim",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pruimden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden pruimen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gepruimd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gepruimd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gepruimd",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gepruimd worden",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gepruimd zijn",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gepruimd worden",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gepruimd zijn",
"source": "pruimen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "oppruimen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"tabak kauwen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "die rommel is niet te pruimen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eten"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mokken"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermengen van water met stoom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tabak kauwen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "priemen"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tabak kauwen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chiquer"
}
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pruimenhout"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "unieke pruimen tafel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"van pruimenhout gemaakt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] [2] [3] Afgeleid van pruim met het achtervoegsel -en, vernoemd naar de vorm of grootte van de pruim.",
"[1] In de betekenis van ‘tabak kauwen’ in plukjes tabak (die op gekookte pruimen lijken) aangetroffen vanaf 1779.",
"[2] Waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk in de betekenis van “zorgvuldig eten, kauwen”, zoals iemand die tabak pruimt.",
"[3] Nevenvorm van pruillen, wellicht met een toespeling op de lippen in de vorm een pruim (van de ontevreden persoon).",
"[4] Ontleend aan Engels prime."
],
"hyphenation": "prui·men",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "akipruimen"
},
{
"word": "dadelpruimen"
},
{
"word": "eierpruimen"
},
{
"word": "kafferpruimen"
},
{
"word": "kerspruimen"
},
{
"word": "kriekpruimen"
},
{
"word": "perzikpruimen"
},
{
"word": "sleedoornpruimen"
},
{
"word": "sleepruimen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pruim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord pruim"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-pruimen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-pruimen.ogg/Nl-pruimen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-pruimen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprœy̯mə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pruimen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pruimen meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.