See pena on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Indonesisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] van het Portugees pena \"veer, pen\"",
"[2] van het Nederlands \"pen\" en \"pin\""
],
"hyphenation": "pe·na",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perang pena",
"translation": "pennestrijd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen schrijfgerei"
],
"id": "nl-pena-id-noun-QVtO2Lva"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pena pemukul",
"translation": "slagpin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin, pen"
],
"id": "nl-pena-id-noun-t1J2pTjW"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Portugees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Portugees van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Portugees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "[3] Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe‧na",
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straf"
],
"id": "nl-pena-pt-noun-pPcQcF3w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pijn"
],
"id": "nl-pena-pt-noun-6~iTEHeu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anatomie_in_het_Portugees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veer"
],
"id": "nl-pena-pt-noun-LPxTNZac",
"raw_tags": [
"van een vogel"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Spaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe·na",
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straf"
],
"id": "nl-pena-es-noun-pPcQcF3w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"verdriet, smart, leed, pijn"
],
"id": "nl-pena-es-noun-bY2ArMM-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"lijden, droefheid"
],
"id": "nl-pena-es-noun-98KtdEEH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"moeite"
],
"id": "nl-pena-es-noun-PCZBgQqr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-pena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Es-pena.ogg/Es-pena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-pena.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Spaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Spaans van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe·na",
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd (presente) van penar"
],
"id": "nl-pena-es-verb-K0BJo2S7",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs (bevestigend) tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd (presente) van penar"
],
"id": "nl-pena-es-verb-dJJGAP73",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-pena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Es-pena.ogg/Es-pena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-pena.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Indonesisch",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Indonesisch"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1] van het Portugees pena \"veer, pen\"",
"[2] van het Nederlands \"pen\" en \"pin\""
],
"hyphenation": "pe·na",
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "perang pena",
"translation": "pennestrijd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen schrijfgerei"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pena pemukul",
"translation": "slagpin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin, pen"
]
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Portugees",
"Woorden in het Portugees van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Portugees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "[3] Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe‧na",
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straf"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pijn"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anatomie_in_het_Portugees"
],
"glosses": [
"veer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van een vogel"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Spaans",
"Woorden in het Spaans met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Spaans met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Spaans van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Spaans"
],
"hyphenation": "pe·na",
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straf"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verdriet, smart, leed, pijn"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lijden, droefheid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moeite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-pena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Es-pena.ogg/Es-pena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-pena.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Spaans",
"Woorden in het Spaans",
"Woorden in het Spaans met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Spaans met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Spaans van lengte 4"
],
"hyphenation": "pe·na",
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derde persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd (presente) van penar"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs (bevestigend) tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd (presente) van penar"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "es-pena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Es-pena.ogg/Es-pena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/es-pena.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.na/"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.