"parfum" meaning in All languages combined

See parfum on Wiktionary

Noun [Frans]

Audio: Fr-parfum.ogg
  1. parfum, geur
    Sense id: nl-parfum-fr-noun-41alheBX
  2. effect (in positieve zin)
    Sense id: nl-parfum-fr-noun-Mo0Cf5Ky
  3. spoor [4], restant, overblijfsel
    Sense id: nl-parfum-fr-noun-Kz5KPJEl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-parfum.ogg Forms: parfums [plural], parfumpje [diminutive, singular], parfummetje [diminutive, singular], parfumpjes [diminutive, plural], parfummetjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. plantaardig of chemisch verkregen mengsel van opgeloste geurstoffen, bedoeld om een aangename geur te creëren
    Sense id: nl-parfum-nl-noun-pa0z80Rl
  2. geur in het algemeen
    Sense id: nl-parfum-nl-noun-psxCV3Tv
  3. kenmerkende sfeer Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: nl-parfum-nl-noun-LLdc68Oe Categories (other): Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: perfume (Engels)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘aangename geur’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1611"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfummetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfummetjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "par·fum",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een aangenaam parfum."
        },
        {
          "text": "Welke soorten parfums zijn er?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plantaardig of chemisch verkregen mengsel van opgeloste geurstoffen, bedoeld om een aangename geur te creëren"
      ],
      "id": "nl-parfum-nl-noun-pa0z80Rl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "geur in het algemeen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-parfum-nl-noun-psxCV3Tv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "meestal sterke en aangename"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kenmerkende sfeer"
      ],
      "id": "nl-parfum-nl-noun-LLdc68Oe",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-parfum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "perfume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Frans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Van het werkwoord perfumer."
  ],
  "lang": "Frans",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parfum, geur"
      ],
      "id": "nl-parfum-fr-noun-41alheBX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effect (in positieve zin)"
      ],
      "id": "nl-parfum-fr-noun-Mo0Cf5Ky"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoor [4], restant, overblijfsel"
      ],
      "id": "nl-parfum-fr-noun-Kz5KPJEl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Woorden in het Frans",
    "Woorden in het Frans met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Frans van lengte 6",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Frans"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Van het werkwoord perfumer."
  ],
  "lang": "Frans",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parfum, geur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effect (in positieve zin)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoor [4], restant, overblijfsel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘aangename geur’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1611"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfummetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfumpjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfummetjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "par·fum",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een aangenaam parfum."
        },
        {
          "text": "Welke soorten parfums zijn er?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plantaardig of chemisch verkregen mengsel van opgeloste geurstoffen, bedoeld om een aangename geur te creëren"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "geur in het algemeen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "meestal sterke en aangename"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kenmerkende sfeer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-parfum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-parfum.ogg/Nl-parfum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-parfum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "perfume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parfum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parfum meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.