See mangelen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jiddisch-Hebreeuws in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Duits, in de betekenis van ‘ontbreken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1563",
"[1] Ontleend aan het Duitse mangeln (ontbreken, mangelen).",
"[2] Volgens één hypothese de iteratieve vorm van mengen. De betekenis is dan verschoven van mengen over afwisselend gebruiken tot ruilen. Volgens een andere hypothese is het woord ontleend aan het Latijnse mango (slavenhandelaar).",
"[3] Afgeleid van mangel (in de eerste betekenis).",
"[zelfstandig naamwoord] van Jiddisch (vernederlandste vorm)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld zullen hebben",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n mangel",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nmangelt"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "mangelt",
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"gij, ge"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
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"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
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"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
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"gij, ge"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
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"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
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]
},
{
"form": "zult mangelen",
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"u"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "zult mangelen",
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],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"future",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
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"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
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"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
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"conditional",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
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"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ontbreken, te kort schieten"
],
"id": "nl-mangelen-nl-verb-Ytn95Sya"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen"
],
"id": "nl-mangelen-nl-verb-3oDwVm5q",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken"
],
"id": "nl-mangelen-nl-verb-ck0IyLzw",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-mangelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-mangelen.ogg/Nl-mangelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-mangelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mangeln"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fehlen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lack"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "manquer"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "faltar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "austauschen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vertauschen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trade"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "échanger"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mangeln"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mangle"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "calandrer"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "calandrar"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jiddisch-Hebreeuws in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Duits, in de betekenis van ‘ontbreken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1563",
"[1] Ontleend aan het Duitse mangeln (ontbreken, mangelen).",
"[2] Volgens één hypothese de iteratieve vorm van mengen. De betekenis is dan verschoven van mengen over afwisselend gebruiken tot ruilen. Volgens een andere hypothese is het woord ontleend aan het Latijnse mango (slavenhandelaar).",
"[3] Afgeleid van mangel (in de eerste betekenis).",
"[zelfstandig naamwoord] van Jiddisch (vernederlandste vorm)"
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "kesause mangelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord mangel"
],
"id": "nl-mangelen-nl-noun-aGzp2yj7",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-mangelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-mangelen.ogg/Nl-mangelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-mangelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mangels"
},
{
"word": "mandlen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mandlen"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bepaalde vorm nominatief enkelvoud van mangel"
],
"id": "nl-mangelen-no-noun-dAyVlFCM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bepaalde vorm nominatief enkelvoud van mangel"
],
"id": "nl-mangelen-nn-noun-dAyVlFCM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws in het Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Duits, in de betekenis van ‘ontbreken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1563",
"[1] Ontleend aan het Duitse mangeln (ontbreken, mangelen).",
"[2] Volgens één hypothese de iteratieve vorm van mengen. De betekenis is dan verschoven van mengen over afwisselend gebruiken tot ruilen. Volgens een andere hypothese is het woord ontleend aan het Latijnse mango (slavenhandelaar).",
"[3] Afgeleid van mangel (in de eerste betekenis).",
"[zelfstandig naamwoord] van Jiddisch (vernederlandste vorm)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangelde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld zullen hebben",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelend",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gemangeld",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n mangel",
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangele",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nmangelt"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mangel",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mangelden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden mangelen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gemangeld",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gemangeld hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "mangelen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ontbreken, te kort schieten"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-mangelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-mangelen.ogg/Nl-mangelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-mangelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mangeln"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fehlen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lack"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "manquer"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ontbreken, te kort schieten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "faltar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "austauschen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vertauschen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trade"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "échanger"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ruilen, aan ruilhandel doen",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mangeln"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mangle"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "calandrer"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "door de mangel halen, met een mangel glad maken",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "calandrar"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jiddisch-Hebreeuws in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Leenwoord uit het Duits, in de betekenis van ‘ontbreken’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1563",
"[1] Ontleend aan het Duitse mangeln (ontbreken, mangelen).",
"[2] Volgens één hypothese de iteratieve vorm van mengen. De betekenis is dan verschoven van mengen over afwisselend gebruiken tot ruilen. Volgens een andere hypothese is het woord ontleend aan het Latijnse mango (slavenhandelaar).",
"[3] Afgeleid van mangel (in de eerste betekenis).",
"[zelfstandig naamwoord] van Jiddisch (vernederlandste vorm)"
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "kesause mangelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord mangel"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-mangelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-mangelen.ogg/Nl-mangelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-mangelen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋələ(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mangels"
},
{
"word": "mandlen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mandlen"
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors van lengte 8"
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Noors"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bepaalde vorm nominatief enkelvoud van mangel"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 8"
],
"hyphenation": "man·ge·len",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nynorsk"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mangel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bepaalde vorm nominatief enkelvoud van mangel"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "mangelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangelen meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.