"lier" meaning in All languages combined

See lier on Wiktionary

Noun [Nederlands]

IPA: /lir/ Audio: nl-lier.ogg Forms: lieren [plural], liertje [diminutive, singular], liertjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. een Grieks snaarinstrument
    Sense id: nl-lier-nl-noun-VNJdcZ0U Categories (other): Muziekinstrument_in_het_Nederlands Topics: music
  2. een werktuig met kabel en wielen/trommels, dat gebruikt wordt om te hijsen, slepen of trekken
    Sense id: nl-lier-nl-noun-wNH3eCsc Categories (other): Techniek_in_het_Nederlands Topics: technology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: windas Hypernyms: chordofoon, muziekinstrument, snaarklinker, tokkelinstrument Hyponyms: davids-lier, draailier, handlier Derived forms: lierantilope, lierdicht, lierenman, lierlauw, lierop, liertrommel, liervogel, lierzang Related terms: citer, gitaar, harp, kaapstander, hijskraan, loopkat, takel Translations (een Grieks snaarinstrument): Lyra [feminine] (Duits), Leier [feminine] (Duits), lyre (Engels), lyre [feminine] (Frans), lira [feminine] (Italiaans), lira [feminine] (Spaans) Translations (een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen): Winde [feminine] (Duits), winch (Engels), treuil [masculine] (Frans), argano [masculine] (Italiaans), cabestrante [masculine] (Spaans), cabrestante [masculine] (Spaans), torno [masculine] (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lierantilope"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierenman"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierlauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierop"
    },
    {
      "word": "liertrommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "liervogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierzang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘horizontaal geplaatste kaapstander’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1859",
    "Leenwoord uit het Frans of Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘snaarinstrument’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1440"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liertjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "homophones": [
    {
      "word": "Lier"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chordofoon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muziekinstrument"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "snaarklinker"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tokkelinstrument"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "lier",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "davids-lier"
    },
    {
      "word": "draailier"
    },
    {
      "word": "handlier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "citer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gitaar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "harp"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kaapstander"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hijskraan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "loopkat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "takel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een Grieks snaarinstrument"
      ],
      "id": "nl-lier-nl-noun-VNJdcZ0U",
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Techniek_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een werktuig met kabel en wielen/trommels, dat gebruikt wordt om te hijsen, slepen of trekken"
      ],
      "id": "nl-lier-nl-noun-wNH3eCsc",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-lier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-lier.ogg/Nl-lier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-lier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lir/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "windas"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lyra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Winde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "winch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treuil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabestrante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabrestante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lierantilope"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierenman"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierlauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierop"
    },
    {
      "word": "liertrommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "liervogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lierzang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘horizontaal geplaatste kaapstander’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1859",
    "Leenwoord uit het Frans of Latijn, in de betekenis van ‘snaarinstrument’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1440"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lieren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liertjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "homophones": [
    {
      "word": "Lier"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chordofoon"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "muziekinstrument"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "snaarklinker"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tokkelinstrument"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "lier",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "davids-lier"
    },
    {
      "word": "draailier"
    },
    {
      "word": "handlier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "citer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "gitaar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "harp"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "kaapstander"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "hijskraan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "loopkat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "takel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Muziekinstrument_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een Grieks snaarinstrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Techniek_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een werktuig met kabel en wielen/trommels, dat gebruikt wordt om te hijsen, slepen of trekken"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-lier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-lier.ogg/Nl-lier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-lier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lir/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "windas"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lyra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een Grieks snaarinstrument",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Winde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "winch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treuil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabestrante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabrestante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "een werktuig om te hijsen, trekken of slepen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lier meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.