"kruiven" meaning in All languages combined

See kruiven on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-kruiven.ogg
Forms: kruifde [past], gekruifd [past, participle], te kruiven [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen kruiven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen kruiven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gekruifd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gekruifd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gekruifd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gekruifd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], kruivend [imperfect, participle], gekruifd [past, participle], ev. kruif [imperative], kruive [subjunctive], kruif [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], kruift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kruift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kruift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kruift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], kruifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], kruifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kruifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kruifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kruifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], kruifden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], kruifden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], kruifden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen kruiven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden kruiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gekruifd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gekruifd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gekruifd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gekruifd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gekruifd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gekruifd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gekruifd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gekruifd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gekruifd [perfect, present, third-person], had gekruifd [perfect, past, first-person], had gekruifd [perfect, past, second-person], had gekruifd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gekruifd [perfect, past, second-person], had gekruifd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gekruifd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gekruifd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gekruifd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gekruifd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gekruifd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. krullen; golven Tags: absolute, obsolete
    Sense id: nl-kruiven-nl-verb-zebDsXpu Categories (other): Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands, Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands
  2. met glinsterend goudstof bestuiven Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: nl-kruiven-nl-verb-IDvO8N0o Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands, Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd zullen hebben",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruivend",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n kruif",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruive",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nkruift"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "krui·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kruivend haar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "krullen; golven"
      ],
      "id": "nl-kruiven-nl-verb-zebDsXpu",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "met glinsterend goudstof bestuiven"
      ],
      "id": "nl-kruiven-nl-verb-IDvO8N0o",
      "raw_tags": [
        "1811"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-kruiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg/Nl-kruiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kruiven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruiven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd zullen hebben",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruivend",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n kruif",
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruive",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nkruift"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kruiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekruifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekruifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kruiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "krui·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Absoluut werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kruivend haar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "krullen; golven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "met glinsterend goudstof bestuiven"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "1811"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-kruiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg/Nl-kruiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kruiven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruiven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kruiven meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.