"kronkelen" meaning in All languages combined

See kronkelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: /ˈkrɔŋkələ(n)/ Audio: nl-kronkelen.ogg
Forms: kronkelde [past], gekronkeld [past, participle], te kronkelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen kronkelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen kronkelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gekronkeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gekronkeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gekronkeld zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gekronkeld te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], kronkelend [imperfect, participle], gekronkeld [past, participle], ev. kronkel [imperative], mv. verouderd kronkelt [imperative], kronkele [subjunctive], kronkel [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], kronkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kronkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kronkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], kronkelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], kronkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], kronkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kronkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kronkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], kronkelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], kronkelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], kronkelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], kronkelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden kronkelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gekronkeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gekronkeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft gekronkeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gekronkeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gekronkeld [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gekronkeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gekronkeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gekronkeld [perfect, present, third-person], had gekronkeld [perfect, past, first-person], had gekronkeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gekronkeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gekronkeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gekronkeld [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gekronkeld [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gekronkeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gekronkeld [perfect, past, third-person], zal gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gekronkeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gekronkeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. in veel bochten ergens heen lopen of bewegen Tags: ergative
    Sense id: nl-kronkelen-nl-verb-O4PvY07Z Categories (other): Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. heen en weer zich in bochten wringen Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-kronkelen-nl-verb-palpv-Ra Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  3. zich ~: kronkelend zijn weg gaan Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: nl-kronkelen-nl-verb-q9krV2xE Categories (other): Wederkerend werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: slieren, slingeren Related terms: kronkel, kronkelend, kronkelig, kronkeling, kronkellijn, kronkelpad, kronkelredenering, kronkelweg Translations (in veel bochten lopen of bewegen): schlängeln (Duits), wiggle (Engels), serpenter (Frans), åle (Noors), åle (Nynorsk), culebrear (Spaans), serpentear (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van kronkel met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelend",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n kronkel",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nkronkelt",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkele",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "kron·ke·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kronkelen als een aal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelen als een paling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelen als een slang"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kronkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelend"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkellijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelpad"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelredenering"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelweg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Het bergpad kronkelt naar boven."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in veel bochten ergens heen lopen of bewegen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-kronkelen-nl-verb-O4PvY07Z",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er werd heftig gekronkeld en gefoeterd, maar los kwamen ze niet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heen en weer zich in bochten wringen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-kronkelen-nl-verb-palpv-Ra",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wederkerend werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De weg kronkelde zich langs de rivier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zich ~: kronkelend zijn weg gaan"
      ],
      "id": "nl-kronkelen-nl-verb-q9krV2xE",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-kronkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kronkelen.ogg/Nl-kronkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kronkelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔŋkələ(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "slingeren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "schlängeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "wiggle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "serpenter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "åle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "åle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "culebrear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "serpentear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronkelen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Afgeleid van kronkel met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelend",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekronkeld",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n kronkel",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nkronkelt",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkele",
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronkelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden kronkelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekronkeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekronkeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "kronkelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "kron·ke·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kronkelen als een aal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelen als een paling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelen als een slang"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kronkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelend"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkellijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelpad"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelredenering"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronkelweg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Het bergpad kronkelt naar boven."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in veel bochten ergens heen lopen of bewegen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er werd heftig gekronkeld en gefoeterd, maar los kwamen ze niet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heen en weer zich in bochten wringen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wederkerend werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De weg kronkelde zich langs de rivier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zich ~: kronkelend zijn weg gaan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-kronkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-kronkelen.ogg/Nl-kronkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-kronkelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔŋkələ(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "slingeren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "schlängeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "wiggle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "serpenter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "åle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "åle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "culebrear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in veel bochten lopen of bewegen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "serpentear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronkelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kronkelen meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.