"koesteren" meaning in All languages combined

See koesteren on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: ˈkustərə(n) Audio: nl-koesteren.ogg
Forms: koesterde [past], gekoesterd [past, participle], te koesteren [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen koesteren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen koesteren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gekoesterd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gekoesterd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gekoesterd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gekoesterd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], koesterend [imperfect, participle], gekoesterd [past, participle], ev. koester [imperative], mv. verouderd koestert [imperative], koestere [subjunctive], koester [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], koestert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], koestert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], koestert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], koestert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], koesterde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], koesterde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], koesterde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], koesterde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], koesterde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], koesterden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], koesterden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], koesterden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen koesteren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden koesteren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gekoesterd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gekoesterd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gekoesterd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gekoesterd [perfect, present, third-person], had gekoesterd [perfect, past, first-person], had gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], had gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], had gekoesterd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gekoesterd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gekoesterd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gekoesterd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gekoesterd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt gekoesterd [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is gekoesterd [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd gekoesterd [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was gekoesterd [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal gekoesterd worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal gekoesterd zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou gekoesterd worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou gekoesterd zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect], gekoesterd worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, present, short-form], gekoesterd te worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, present], gekoesterd zullen worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], gekoesterd te zullen worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, future], gekoesterd zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], gekoesterd te zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, present], gekoesterd zullen zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gekoesterd te zullen zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, future], word gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, first-person], wordt gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, plural, third-person], worden gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, plural, first-person], worden gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, plural, second-person], worden gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, present, third-person], werd gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, first-person], werd gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werd gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werdt gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werd gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], werden gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], werden gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], werden gekoesterd [singular, imperfect, past, third-person], zal gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, first-person], zult gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zult gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zult gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zal gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zullen gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, future, third-person], zou gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, first-person], zou gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zou gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], zouden gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden gekoesterd worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, third-person], ben gekoesterd [perfect, present, first-person], bent gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], bent/is gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], zijt gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], is gekoesterd [perfect, present, third-person], zijn gekoesterd [perfect, present, first-person], zijn gekoesterd [perfect, present, second-person], zijn gekoesterd [perfect, present, third-person], was gekoesterd [perfect, past, first-person], was gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], was gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], waart gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], was gekoesterd [perfect, past, third-person], waren gekoesterd [perfect, past, first-person], waren gekoesterd [perfect, past, second-person], waren gekoesterd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, first-person], zult gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zult gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zult gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zal gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gekoesterd zijn [perfect, future, third-person], zou gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gekoesterd zijn [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden, vertroetelen of verzorgen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-koesteren-nl-verb-c9KAJO2E Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. voelen of er op nahouden Tags: figuratively, transitive
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden): nusse (Deens), kramme (Deens), umsorgen (Duits), hegen (Duits), cherish (Engels), chérir (Frans), choyer (Frans), αγαπώ (Grieks), αγαπώ (Pontisch), aziz tutmak (Turks)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "van Middelnederlands coesteren \"warm toedekken\", in de betekenis van ‘verwarmen, vertroetelen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1546"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zullen hebben",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterend",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n koester",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nkoestert",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestere",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koester",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gekoesterd worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gekoesterd zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gekoesterd worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zullen worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zullen worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zullen zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zullen zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "word gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent/is gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waart gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "koes·te·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij koesterde zijn geliefde op innige wijze."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden, vertroetelen of verzorgen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-koesteren-nl-verb-c9KAJO2E",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met artikelreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij koesterde wrok jegens zijn concurrent."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Weblink bron “Verdachte van moord op oud-premier Abe had eerst ander doelwit” (09 juli 2022), NU.nl",
          "text": "Eerder werd al bekend dat verdachte Tetsuya Yamagami wrok tegen Abe koesterde, omdat de politicus volgens hem verbonden was aan een religieuze groep. Het is niet duidelijk waarom de 41-jarige man uiteindelijk Abe als slachtoffer koos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voelen of er op nahouden"
      ],
      "id": "nl-koesteren-nl-verb-KS25Z~Zw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "over denkbeelden of gevoelens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-koesteren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-koesteren.ogg/Nl-koesteren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-koesteren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkustərə(n)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nusse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kramme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "umsorgen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hegen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cherish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chérir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "choyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "αγαπώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pontisch",
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "αγαπώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turks",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aziz tutmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koesteren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
    "Woorden met 3 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "van Middelnederlands coesteren \"warm toedekken\", in de betekenis van ‘verwarmen, vertroetelen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1546"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zullen hebben",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterend",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n koester",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nkoestert",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestere",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koester",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koestert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koesterden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden koesteren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gekoesterd",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gekoesterd worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gekoesterd zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gekoesterd worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zullen worden",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zullen worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd zullen zijn",
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekoesterd te zullen zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "word gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent/is gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijt gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waart gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gekoesterd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gekoesterd zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "koesteren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "koes·te·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij koesterde zijn geliefde op innige wijze."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden, vertroetelen of verzorgen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Woorden met artikelreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij koesterde wrok jegens zijn concurrent."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Weblink bron “Verdachte van moord op oud-premier Abe had eerst ander doelwit” (09 juli 2022), NU.nl",
          "text": "Eerder werd al bekend dat verdachte Tetsuya Yamagami wrok tegen Abe koesterde, omdat de politicus volgens hem verbonden was aan een religieuze groep. Het is niet duidelijk waarom de 41-jarige man uiteindelijk Abe als slachtoffer koos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voelen of er op nahouden"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "over denkbeelden of gevoelens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-koesteren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-koesteren.ogg/Nl-koesteren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-koesteren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkustərə(n)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nusse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kramme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "umsorgen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hegen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "cherish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "chérir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "choyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grieks",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "αγαπώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pontisch",
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "αγαπώ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turks",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "iets geliefds nauw aan het hart houden",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aziz tutmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koesteren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koesteren meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.