See knauwen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Middelnederlands cnauwen, vermoedelijk een mengvorm van knagen en kauwen; in de betekenis van ‘sterk kauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1287"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "knauwde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd zullen hebben",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwend",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n knauw",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nknauwt"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal geknauwd worden",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal geknauwd zijn",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou geknauwd worden",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou geknauwd zijn",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "knau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De hond knauwde op een bot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"~ op iets trachten door te bijten"
],
"id": "nl-knauwen-nl-verb-TnDvSh7Y",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inslikken van de uitgang -en in de uitspraak van een woord, met name in het Gronings"
],
"id": "nl-knauwen-nl-verb--qEzUQVZ",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-knauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg/Nl-knauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-knauwen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈknɑuwə(n)"
}
],
"word": "knauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Middelnederlands cnauwen, vermoedelijk een mengvorm van knagen en kauwen; in de betekenis van ‘sterk kauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1287"
],
"hyphenation": "knau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "knauw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord knauw"
],
"id": "nl-knauwen-nl-noun-mb8FsKqo",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-knauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg/Nl-knauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-knauwen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈknɑuwə(n)"
}
],
"word": "knauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Middelnederlands cnauwen, vermoedelijk een mengvorm van knagen en kauwen; in de betekenis van ‘sterk kauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1287"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "knauwde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd zullen hebben",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwend",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n knauw",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nknauwt"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden knauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden geknauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden geknauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was geknauwd",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal geknauwd worden",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal geknauwd zijn",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou geknauwd worden",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou geknauwd zijn",
"source": "knauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "knau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De hond knauwde op een bot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"~ op iets trachten door te bijten"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"inslikken van de uitgang -en in de uitspraak van een woord, met name in het Gronings"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-knauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg/Nl-knauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-knauwen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈknɑuwə(n)"
}
],
"word": "knauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Middelnederlands cnauwen, vermoedelijk een mengvorm van knagen en kauwen; in de betekenis van ‘sterk kauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1287"
],
"hyphenation": "knau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "knauw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord knauw"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-knauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg/Nl-knauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-knauwen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈknɑuwə(n)"
}
],
"word": "knauwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knauwen meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.