"klucht" meaning in All languages combined

See klucht on Wiktionary

Noun [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-klucht.ogg Forms: kluchten [plural], kluchtje [diminutive, singular], kluchtjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. meestal kort toneelstuk waarvan de plot komisch is
    Sense id: nl-klucht-nl-noun-Spuu6KlO Categories (other): Letterkunde_in_het_Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties Topics: literature
  2. lachwekkend voorval
    Sense id: nl-klucht-nl-noun-WQCcGIYJ
  3. schijnvertoning, schertsvertoning Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: nl-klucht-nl-noun-L1i7zHbM Categories (other): Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands
  4. een groep samenlevende dieren zoals een troep vogels, met name een ouderpaar met broedsel
    Sense id: nl-klucht-nl-noun-Gs9V-JdW Categories (other): Biologie_in_het_Nederlands Topics: biology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: farce Translations (groep samenlevende dieren): Schwarm [masculine] (Duits) Translations (lachwekkend voorval): Farce [feminine] (Duits), Komödie [feminine] (Duits), farce (Engels), farce [feminine] (Frans), farsa [feminine] (Italiaans), фарс [masculine, inanimate] (Russisch), farsa [feminine] (Spaans), fars [common] (Zweeds) Translations (schijnvertoning): Farce [feminine] (Duits), farce (Engels), farsa [feminine] (Italiaans), фарс [masculine, inanimate] (Russisch), балаган [masculine, inanimate] (Russisch) Translations (toneelstuk): klug (Afrikaans), klugspel (Afrikaans), Schwank [masculine] (Duits), Posse [feminine] (Duits), farce (Engels), farce [feminine] (Frans), vaudeville [masculine] (Frans), farsa [feminine] (Italiaans), commedia [feminine] (Italiaans), farsa [feminine] (Portugees), фарс [masculine, inanimate] (Russisch), farsa [feminine] (Spaans), sainete [masculine] (Spaans), fars [common] (Zweeds), buskteater [common] (Zweeds)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tragedie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Toneel in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kort grappig toneelstuk’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1528",
    "Komt uit een Zuidoost-Nederlands dialect waar het koppel, troep of kudde betekent. Dit woord is vermoedelijk afgeleid van het 16e-eeuwse kluft, wat menigte betekent. Volgens anderen is het woord ‘klucht’ verwant met ‘klieven’ en betekent het: ‘stuk’)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluchtjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "klucht",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Letterkunde_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"De klucht van de koe\" is geschreven door Bredero."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Kop in het zand” (2015), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044628142",
          "text": "Wanneer de geschiedenis zich herhaalt is dat of in de vorm van een tragedie of in de vorm van een klucht."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meestal kort toneelstuk waarvan de plot komisch is"
      ],
      "id": "nl-klucht-nl-noun-Spuu6KlO",
      "topics": [
        "literature"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mannen, wat hadden wij op Sinterklaas-avond een pret! het was een klucht, om te zien, hoe bang mijne jongens waren, ha!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lachwekkend voorval"
      ],
      "id": "nl-klucht-nl-noun-WQCcGIYJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "“Wat een klucht”: nieuwe enkelbanden hebben minstens 3,5 jaar vertraging"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "schijnvertoning, schertsvertoning"
      ],
      "id": "nl-klucht-nl-noun-L1i7zHbM",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biologie_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een klucht patrijzen had zich daar gevestigd."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een groep samenlevende dieren zoals een troep vogels, met name een ouderpaar met broedsel"
      ],
      "id": "nl-klucht-nl-noun-Gs9V-JdW",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-klucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-klucht.ogg/Nl-klucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-klucht.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "farce"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "klug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "klugspel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Posse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaudeville"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "commedia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "фарс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sainete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "buskteater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Komödie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "фарс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "фарс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "балаган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "groep samenlevende dieren",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwarm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucht"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tragedie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Telbaar",
    "Toneel in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘kort grappig toneelstuk’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1528",
    "Komt uit een Zuidoost-Nederlands dialect waar het koppel, troep of kudde betekent. Dit woord is vermoedelijk afgeleid van het 16e-eeuwse kluft, wat menigte betekent. Volgens anderen is het woord ‘klucht’ verwant met ‘klieven’ en betekent het: ‘stuk’)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluchtjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "klucht",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Letterkunde_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"De klucht van de koe\" is geschreven door Bredero."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Kop in het zand” (2015), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044628142",
          "text": "Wanneer de geschiedenis zich herhaalt is dat of in de vorm van een tragedie of in de vorm van een klucht."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meestal kort toneelstuk waarvan de plot komisch is"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mannen, wat hadden wij op Sinterklaas-avond een pret! het was een klucht, om te zien, hoe bang mijne jongens waren, ha!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lachwekkend voorval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "“Wat een klucht”: nieuwe enkelbanden hebben minstens 3,5 jaar vertraging"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "schijnvertoning, schertsvertoning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biologie_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Een klucht patrijzen had zich daar gevestigd."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een groep samenlevende dieren zoals een troep vogels, met name een ouderpaar met broedsel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-klucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-klucht.ogg/Nl-klucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-klucht.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "farce"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "klug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "klugspel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwank"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Posse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaudeville"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "commedia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugees",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "фарс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sainete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "toneelstuk",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "buskteater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Komödie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "фарс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Zweeds",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "lachwekkend voorval",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "fars"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "farce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiaans",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "фарс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "schijnvertoning",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "балаган"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "groep samenlevende dieren",
      "sense_index": 4,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwarm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klucht meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U0010229b', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "klucht",
    "Template:citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "title": "klucht",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.