"ijzen" meaning in All languages combined

See ijzen on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-ijzen.ogg
Forms: ijsde [past], geijsd [past, participle], te ijzen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen ijzen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen ijzen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben geijsd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben geijsd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], geijsd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], geijsd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], ijzend [imperfect, participle], geijsd [past, participle], ev. ijs [imperative], ijze [subjunctive], ijs [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], ijst [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ijst [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ijst [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], ijst [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], ijsde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], ijsde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ijsde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ijsde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], ijsde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], ijsden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], ijsden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], ijsden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen ijzen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden ijzen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb geijsd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt geijsd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt geijsd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft geijsd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt geijsd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft geijsd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben geijsd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben geijsd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben geijsd [perfect, present, third-person], had geijsd [perfect, past, first-person], had geijsd [perfect, past, second-person], had geijsd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt geijsd [perfect, past, second-person], had geijsd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden geijsd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden geijsd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden geijsd [perfect, past, third-person], zal geijsd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal geijsd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geijsd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geijsd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal geijsd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult geijsd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal geijsd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen geijsd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen geijsd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen geijsd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden geijsd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt geijsd [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is geijsd [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd geijsd [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was geijsd [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal geijsd worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal geijsd zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou geijsd worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou geijsd zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect]
  1. een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-ijzen-nl-verb-~DcGfOlX Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst): schaudern (Duits), freeze (from fear) (Engels), transfixed (Engels)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘gruwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd zullen hebben",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijzend",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n ijs",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nijst"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geijsd worden",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geijsd zijn",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geijsd worden",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geijsd zijn",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ij·zen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij ijsde van de aanblik van wat wel een slagveld leek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst"
      ],
      "id": "nl-ijzen-nl-verb-~DcGfOlX",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ijzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-ijzen.ogg/Nl-ijzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ijzen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "schaudern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "from fear",
      "sense": "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "freeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "transfixed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ijzen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 5",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘gruwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1285"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd zullen hebben",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijzend",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n ijs",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijze",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nijst"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijsden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden ijzen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden geijsd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden geijsd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was geijsd",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geijsd worden",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal geijsd zijn",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geijsd worden",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou geijsd zijn",
      "source": "ijzen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ij·zen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij ijsde van de aanblik van wat wel een slagveld leek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-ijzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-ijzen.ogg/Nl-ijzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-ijzen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "schaudern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "from fear",
      "sense": "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "freeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "een gevoel van koude ervaren van schrik of angst",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "transfixed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ijzen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ijzen meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.