See hurken on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ww: mogelijk via metathese van \"hukkeren/huckeren\", een frequentatief van Middelnederlands huken of onder invloed van Middelhoogduits huren (verouderd Duits hauern); in de betekenis van ‘met gebogen knieën op de eigen hielen zitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1599",
"zn: zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord, later opgevat als meervoudsvorm waaruit een zelden gebruikt enkelvoud is afgeleid met dezelfde betekenis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurkte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt zullen hebben",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkend",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n hurk",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mv. verouderd\nhurkt",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurke",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt/heeft gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal/zult gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou/zoudt gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "hur·ken",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met artikelreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ze hurkte om wat onkruid te wieden."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nMaarten Schoon\n “Burgemeester Roelof Bleker herdenkt vuurwerkramp Enschede in stilte: ‘Goed om hier zoveel mensen te zien’” (13 mei 2022), Tubantia",
"text": "„Dank jullie wel. Het is goed dat jullie gekomen zijn,” zegt Distel na 120 seconden. De groep mensen gaat uiteen. Anderen pakken hun afgebroken gesprek weer op. Brandweermannen brengen een groet. Een witte auto start zijn dieselmotor en rijdt weg. De burgemeester hurkt voor het monument en kijkt naar de namen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"op de onderbenen gaan zitten"
],
"id": "nl-hurken-nl-verb-eFVlwNk1",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhʏrkə(n)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "op de onderbenen gaan zitten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "squat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "op de onderbenen gaan zitten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yongotá"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "op de onderbenen gaan zitten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acuclillarse"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ww: mogelijk via metathese van \"hukkeren/huckeren\", een frequentatief van Middelnederlands huken of onder invloed van Middelhoogduits huren (verouderd Duits hauern); in de betekenis van ‘met gebogen knieën op de eigen hielen zitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1599",
"zn: zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord, later opgevat als meervoudsvorm waaruit een zelden gebruikt enkelvoud is afgeleid met dezelfde betekenis"
],
"hyphenation": "hur·ken",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"Het enkelvoud \"hurk\" heeft (onder meer) dezelfde betekenis \"houding met gebogen knieën\" en is dus voor wat betreft die betekenis niet het enkelvoud van \"hurken\"."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "met gebogen knieën op de onderbenen rustend\n(figuurlijk) alsof je een kind toespreekt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "op de hurken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hurk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord hurk"
],
"id": "nl-hurken-nl-noun-Elmv5b~t",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betekenis alleen in meervoud in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"houding waarbij men met gebogen knieën op de onderbenen rust"
],
"id": "nl-hurken-nl-noun-~jNaZkki",
"tags": [
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhʏrkə(n)"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ww: mogelijk via metathese van \"hukkeren/huckeren\", een frequentatief van Middelnederlands huken of onder invloed van Middelhoogduits huren (verouderd Duits hauern); in de betekenis van ‘met gebogen knieën op de eigen hielen zitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1599",
"zn: zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord, later opgevat als meervoudsvorm waaruit een zelden gebruikt enkelvoud is afgeleid met dezelfde betekenis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurkte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt zullen hebben",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkend",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gehurkt",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n hurk",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mv. verouderd\nhurkt",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurke",
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hurk",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkte",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hurkten",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden hurken",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt/heeft gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gehurkt",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal/zult gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou/zoudt gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gehurkt hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "hurken/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "hur·ken",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met artikelreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ze hurkte om wat onkruid te wieden."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nMaarten Schoon\n “Burgemeester Roelof Bleker herdenkt vuurwerkramp Enschede in stilte: ‘Goed om hier zoveel mensen te zien’” (13 mei 2022), Tubantia",
"text": "„Dank jullie wel. Het is goed dat jullie gekomen zijn,” zegt Distel na 120 seconden. De groep mensen gaat uiteen. Anderen pakken hun afgebroken gesprek weer op. Brandweermannen brengen een groet. Een witte auto start zijn dieselmotor en rijdt weg. De burgemeester hurkt voor het monument en kijkt naar de namen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"op de onderbenen gaan zitten"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhʏrkə(n)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "op de onderbenen gaan zitten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "squat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiaments",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "op de onderbenen gaan zitten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yongotá"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "op de onderbenen gaan zitten",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "acuclillarse"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ww: mogelijk via metathese van \"hukkeren/huckeren\", een frequentatief van Middelnederlands huken of onder invloed van Middelhoogduits huren (verouderd Duits hauern); in de betekenis van ‘met gebogen knieën op de eigen hielen zitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1599",
"zn: zelfstandig gebruik van het werkwoord, later opgevat als meervoudsvorm waaruit een zelden gebruikt enkelvoud is afgeleid met dezelfde betekenis"
],
"hyphenation": "hur·ken",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"Het enkelvoud \"hurk\" heeft (onder meer) dezelfde betekenis \"houding met gebogen knieën\" en is dus voor wat betreft die betekenis niet het enkelvoud van \"hurken\"."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "met gebogen knieën op de onderbenen rustend\n(figuurlijk) alsof je een kind toespreekt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "op de hurken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hurk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord hurk"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Betekenis alleen in meervoud in het Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"houding waarbij men met gebogen knieën op de onderbenen rust"
],
"tags": [
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-hurken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-hurken.ogg/Nl-hurken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-hurken.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈhʏrkə(n)"
}
],
"word": "hurken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurken meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.