"gnuiven" meaning in All languages combined

See gnuiven on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-gnuiven.ogg
Forms: gnuifde [past], gegnuifd [past, participle], te gnuiven [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen gnuiven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen gnuiven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gegnuifd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gegnuifd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gegnuifd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gegnuifd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], gnuivend [imperfect, participle], gegnuifd [past, participle], ev. gnuif [imperative], gnuive [subjunctive], gnuif [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], gnuift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gnuift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gnuift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gnuift [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], gnuifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], gnuifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gnuifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gnuifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gnuifde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], gnuifden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], gnuifden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], gnuifden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden gnuiven [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gegnuifd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gegnuifd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gegnuifd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gegnuifd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gegnuifd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gegnuifd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gegnuifd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gegnuifd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gegnuifd [perfect, present, third-person], had gegnuifd [perfect, past, first-person], had gegnuifd [perfect, past, second-person], had gegnuifd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gegnuifd [perfect, past, second-person], had gegnuifd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gegnuifd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gegnuifd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gegnuifd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gegnuifd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gegnuifd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. onderdrukt, triomfantelijk lachen, vaak uit leedvermaak Tags: ergative
    Sense id: nl-gnuiven-nl-verb-7JkebBic Categories (other): Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘gniffelen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1920"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd zullen hebben",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuivend",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n gnuif",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuive",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\ngnuift"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuif",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gnui·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kwajongen zat te gnuiven toen de leraar erin trapte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onderdrukt, triomfantelijk lachen, vaak uit leedvermaak"
      ],
      "id": "nl-gnuiven-nl-verb-7JkebBic",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gnuiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-gnuiven.ogg/Nl-gnuiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gnuiven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnuiven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘gniffelen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1920"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd zullen hebben",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuivend",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegnuifd",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n gnuif",
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuive",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\ngnuift"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuif",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnuifden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gnuiven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegnuifd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegnuifd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gnuiven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gnui·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De kwajongen zat te gnuiven toen de leraar erin trapte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onderdrukt, triomfantelijk lachen, vaak uit leedvermaak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gnuiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-gnuiven.ogg/Nl-gnuiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gnuiven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnuiven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gnuiven meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.