"gniffelen" meaning in All languages combined

See gniffelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-gniffelen.ogg
Forms: gniffelde [past], gegniffeld [past, participle], te gniffelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen gniffelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen gniffelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gegniffeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gegniffeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gegniffeld zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gegniffeld te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], gniffelend [imperfect, participle], gegniffeld [past, participle], ev. gniffel [imperative], gniffele [subjunctive], gniffel [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], gniffelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gniffelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gniffelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gniffelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], gniffelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], gniffelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gniffelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gniffelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gniffelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], gniffelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], gniffelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], gniffelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden gniffelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gegniffeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gegniffeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gegniffeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gegniffeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gegniffeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gegniffeld [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gegniffeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gegniffeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gegniffeld [perfect, present, third-person], had gegniffeld [perfect, past, first-person], had gegniffeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gegniffeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gegniffeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gegniffeld [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gegniffeld [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gegniffeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gegniffeld [perfect, past, third-person], zal gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gegniffeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gegniffeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. wat onderdrukt plezier hebben Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-gniffelen-nl-verb-zoKmhd~2 Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (wat onderdrukt plezier hebben): schmunzeln (Duits)
Categories (other): Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘onderdrukt lachen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1860"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelend",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n gniffel",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\ngniffelt"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gnif·fe·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij gniffelde een beetje, maar trok zijn gezicht weer snel in de plooi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wat onderdrukt plezier hebben"
      ],
      "id": "nl-gniffelen-nl-verb-zoKmhd~2",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gniffelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gniffelen.ogg/Nl-gniffelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gniffelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wat onderdrukt plezier hebben",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "schmunzeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gniffelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘onderdrukt lachen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1860"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelend",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegniffeld",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n gniffel",
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\ngniffelt"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniffelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gniffelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegniffeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegniffeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gniffelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gnif·fe·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij gniffelde een beetje, maar trok zijn gezicht weer snel in de plooi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wat onderdrukt plezier hebben"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gniffelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-gniffelen.ogg/Nl-gniffelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gniffelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "wat onderdrukt plezier hebben",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "schmunzeln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gniffelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gniffelen meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.