"gijzelen" meaning in All languages combined

See gijzelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: /'ɣɛɪzələ(n)/ Audio: nl-gijzelen.ogg
Forms: gijzelde [past], gegijzeld [past, participle], te gijzelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen gijzelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen gijzelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gegijzeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gegijzeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gegijzeld zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gegijzeld te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], gijzelend [imperfect, participle], gegijzeld [past, participle], ev. gijzel [imperative], gijzele [subjunctive], gijzel [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], gijzelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gijzelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gijzelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], gijzelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], gijzelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], gijzelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gijzelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gijzelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], gijzelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], gijzelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], gijzelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], gijzelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden gijzelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gegijzeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gegijzeld [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gegijzeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gegijzeld [perfect, present, third-person], had gegijzeld [perfect, past, first-person], had gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], had gegijzeld [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gegijzeld [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gegijzeld [perfect, past, third-person], zal gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gegijzeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gegijzeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt gegijzeld [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is gegijzeld [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd gegijzeld [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was gegijzeld [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal gegijzeld worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal gegijzeld zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou gegijzeld worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou gegijzeld zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect], gegijzeld worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, present, short-form], gegijzeld te worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, present], gegijzeld zullen worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], gegijzeld te zullen worden [passive, infinitive, imperfect, future], gegijzeld zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], gegijzeld te zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, present], gegijzeld zullen zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gegijzeld te zullen zijn [passive, infinitive, perfect, future], word gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, first-person], wordt gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, second-person], wordt gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, plural, third-person], worden gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, plural, first-person], worden gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, plural, second-person], worden gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, present, third-person], werd gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, first-person], werd gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werd gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werdt gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, second-person], werd gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], werden gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], werden gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], werden gegijzeld [singular, imperfect, past, third-person], zal gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, first-person], zult gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zult gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zult gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, second-person], zal gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zullen gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, future, third-person], zou gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, first-person], zou gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], zouden gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden gegijzeld worden [singular, imperfect, conditional, third-person], ben gegijzeld [perfect, present, first-person], bent gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], bent gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], is gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], zijt gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], is gegijzeld [perfect, present, third-person], zijn gegijzeld [perfect, present, first-person], zijn gegijzeld [perfect, present, second-person], zijn gegijzeld [perfect, present, third-person], was gegijzeld [perfect, past, first-person], was gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], was gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], waart gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], was gegijzeld [perfect, past, third-person], waren gegijzeld [perfect, past, first-person], waren gegijzeld [perfect, past, second-person], waren gegijzeld [perfect, past, third-person], zal gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, first-person], zult gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zult gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zal gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gegijzeld zijn [perfect, future, third-person], zou gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gegijzeld zijn [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-gijzelen-nl-verb-e~3iJIh1 Categories (other): Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ontvoeren, kidnappen Translations (iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen): bortføre (Deens), entführen (Duits), take hostage (Engels), bortføre (Noors), bortføre (Nynorsk)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Keltisch, in de betekenis van ‘als gijzelaar gevangenzetten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1254",
    "Afgeleid van het verouderde gijzel (gijzelaar) met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelend",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n gijzel",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\ngijzelt"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gegijzeld worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gegijzeld zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gegijzeld worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zullen worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zullen worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zullen zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zullen zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "word gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waart gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gij·ze·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ontvoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "kidnappen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In Drenthe gijzelden zij de passagiers van een trein om politieke concessies af te dwingen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-gijzelen-nl-verb-e~3iJIh1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gijzelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-gijzelen.ogg/Nl-gijzelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gijzelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/'ɣɛɪzələ(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bortføre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entführen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "take hostage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bortføre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bortføre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gijzelen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 8",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Keltisch, in de betekenis van ‘als gijzelaar gevangenzetten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1254",
    "Afgeleid van het verouderde gijzel (gijzelaar) met het achtervoegsel -en"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelend",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n gijzel",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\ngijzelt"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijzelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gijzelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gegijzeld",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gegijzeld worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gegijzeld zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gegijzeld worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zullen worden",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zullen worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld zullen zijn",
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegijzeld te zullen zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "word gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wordt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werd gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld worden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bent gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijt gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waart gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gegijzeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gegijzeld zijn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "gijzelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gij·ze·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ontvoeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "kidnappen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In Drenthe gijzelden zij de passagiers van een trein om politieke concessies af te dwingen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-gijzelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-gijzelen.ogg/Nl-gijzelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-gijzelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/'ɣɛɪzələ(n)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deens",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bortføre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "entführen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "take hostage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noors",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bortføre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "iemand gevangen nemen om daarmee een losprijs te bedingen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bortføre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gijzelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gijzelen meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.