See garf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Telbaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garfboer"
},
{
"word": "garfpacht"
},
{
"word": "garfplichtig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘schoof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1170",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands garve, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *garbōn, eigenlijk ‘het (samen)gegrepene’. Evenals Nederduits Garv, Garf, Duits Garbe en Saterfries jierwe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garfjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "garf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "bundel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landbouw_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"samengebonden hoeveelheid graanhalmen of andere afgemaaide gewassen"
],
"id": "nl-garf-nl-noun-okLJxSHl",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pachtgeld"
],
"id": "nl-garf-nl-noun-kyZUNEl1",
"raw_tags": [
"bij uitbreiding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-garf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-garf.ogg/Nl-garf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-garf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schoof"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garbe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerbe"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "skeaf"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covone"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"lang": "Reto-Romaans",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mona"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kärve"
}
],
"word": "garf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘schoof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1170",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands garve, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *garbōn, eigenlijk ‘het (samen)gegrepene’. Evenals Nederduits Garv, Garf, Duits Garbe en Saterfries jierwe."
],
"hyphenation": "garf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik garf."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van garven"
],
"id": "nl-garf-nl-verb-Ep951LBn",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garf!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van garven"
],
"id": "nl-garf-nl-verb-j5Vb5ZnP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garf je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van garven"
],
"id": "nl-garf-nl-verb-sch0mQvD",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-garf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-garf.ogg/Nl-garf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-garf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "garf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Telbaar",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garfboer"
},
{
"word": "garfpacht"
},
{
"word": "garfplichtig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘schoof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1170",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands garve, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *garbōn, eigenlijk ‘het (samen)gegrepene’. Evenals Nederduits Garv, Garf, Duits Garbe en Saterfries jierwe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garfjes",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "garf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"related": [
{
"word": "bundel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Landbouw_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"samengebonden hoeveelheid graanhalmen of andere afgemaaide gewassen"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pachtgeld"
],
"raw_tags": [
"bij uitbreiding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-garf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-garf.ogg/Nl-garf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-garf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schoof"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garbe"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerbe"
},
{
"lang": "Fries",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "skeaf"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covone"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snop"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavela"
},
{
"lang": "Reto-Romaans",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mona"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gavilla"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "samengebonden bundel halmen",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kärve"
}
],
"word": "garf"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 4"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘schoof’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1170",
"erfwoord: Middelnederlands garve, ontwikkeld uit West-Germaans *garbōn, eigenlijk ‘het (samen)gegrepene’. Evenals Nederduits Garv, Garf, Duits Garbe en Saterfries jierwe."
],
"hyphenation": "garf",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik garf."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van garven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garf!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van garven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Garf je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van garven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-garf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-garf.ogg/Nl-garf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-garf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "garf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garf meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.