See dun on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘niet dik, smal’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1240"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "ultradun"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "De omstandigheden om iets te gaan ondernemen, uit te proberen e.d. moeten eerst nog gunstig genoeg worden",
"word": "Het ijs is nog te dun."
},
{
"sense": "Iets nog eens opnieuw proberen",
"word": "Iets [nog eens] dunnetjes overdoen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De jonge vrouw was nog heel dun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"slechts weinig vet bevattend, mager [1], schraal"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-adj-he2ykWbk",
"raw_tags": [
"v.h. menselijk lichaam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Het was een ijskoude nacht en ik werd meerdere malen bibberend wakker. Verbaasd zag ik de volgende ochtend dat er een dun laagje ijs op mijn tent lag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"van geringe dikte"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-adj-jz8E6OCe",
"raw_tags": [
"van stoffen"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De soep was veel te dun omdat er teveel water bij was gedaan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vloeibaarder dan zou moeten"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-adj-HXzUZ3aG",
"raw_tags": [
"van vloeistoffen"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De man van middelbare leeftijd had reeds dun haar, maar kaal was hij nog niet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"als er veel ruimte zit tussen de verschillende haren"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-adj-RPXs0ttn",
"raw_tags": [
"van haar op het menselijk lichaam, m.n. hoofdhaar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het geleverde bewijs was te dun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"weinig steekhoudend of overtuigend, zwak"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-adj-mwnr6CLU",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "dʏn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Boeginees",
"lang_code": "bug",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ᨊᨗᨄᨗ"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tynd"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dünn"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "thin"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tynn"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tynn"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cienki"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fino"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "1ps",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘niet dik, smal’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1240"
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik dun."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van dunnen"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-verb-xdkgOGpw",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dun!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van dunnen"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-verb-R29HyFbT",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dun je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van dunnen"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nl-verb-ktIFSNEc",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "dʏn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dundyne"
},
{
"word": "dunete"
},
{
"word": "ærfugldun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fjær"
}
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dierkunde_in_het_Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donsveer."
],
"id": "nl-dun-no-noun-GeALFTNK",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dons"
],
"id": "nl-dun-no-noun-zuo25727"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/No-dun.ogg/No-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dundyne"
},
{
"word": "dunete"
},
{
"word": "ærfugldun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fjør"
}
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dierkunde_in_het_Nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donsveer."
],
"id": "nl-dun-nn-noun-GeALFTNK",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dons"
],
"id": "nl-dun-nn-noun-zuo25727"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/No-dun.ogg/No-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘niet dik, smal’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1240"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunner",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunne",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunnere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duns",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunners",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"intensivering"
],
"word": "ultradun"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "De omstandigheden om iets te gaan ondernemen, uit te proberen e.d. moeten eerst nog gunstig genoeg worden",
"word": "Het ijs is nog te dun."
},
{
"sense": "Iets nog eens opnieuw proberen",
"word": "Iets [nog eens] dunnetjes overdoen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De jonge vrouw was nog heel dun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"slechts weinig vet bevattend, mager [1], schraal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"v.h. menselijk lichaam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Het was een ijskoude nacht en ik werd meerdere malen bibberend wakker. Verbaasd zag ik de volgende ochtend dat er een dun laagje ijs op mijn tent lag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"van geringe dikte"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van stoffen"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De soep was veel te dun omdat er teveel water bij was gedaan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vloeibaarder dan zou moeten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van vloeistoffen"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "De man van middelbare leeftijd had reeds dun haar, maar kaal was hij nog niet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"als er veel ruimte zit tussen de verschillende haren"
],
"raw_tags": [
"van haar op het menselijk lichaam, m.n. hoofdhaar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het geleverde bewijs was te dun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"weinig steekhoudend of overtuigend, zwak"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-dun.ogg/Nl-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "dʏn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Boeginees",
"lang_code": "bug",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ᨊᨗᨄᨗ"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tynd"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dünn"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "thin"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tynn"
},
{
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tynn"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cienki"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "van geringe dikte",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fino"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"1ps",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Werkwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 3",
"Woorden met 1 lettergreep in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘niet dik, smal’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1240"
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ik dun."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eerste persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van dunnen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dun!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gebiedende wijs van dunnen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dun je?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tweede persoon enkelvoud tegenwoordige tijd van dunnen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inversion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "nl-dun.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "dʏn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Noord-Nederland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Vlaanderen",
"Brabant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʏn/",
"raw_tags": [
"Limburg"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Noors van lengte 3",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Noors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dundyne"
},
{
"word": "dunete"
},
{
"word": "ærfugldun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fjær"
}
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dierkunde_in_het_Noors"
],
"glosses": [
"donsveer."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/No-dun.ogg/No-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Nynorsk",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nynorsk van lengte 3",
"Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nynorsk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dundyne"
},
{
"word": "dunete"
},
{
"word": "ærfugldun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fjør"
}
],
"hyphenation": "dun",
"lang": "Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dierkunde_in_het_Nynorsk"
],
"glosses": [
"donsveer."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-dun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/No-dun.ogg/No-dun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-dun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dun meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001022ff', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"dun",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.