"bukken" meaning in All languages combined

See bukken on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

IPA: /ˈbɵkən/ Audio: nl-bukken.ogg
Forms: bukte [past], gebukt [past, participle], te bukken [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen bukken [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen bukken [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gebukt [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gebukt [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gebukt zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gebukt te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], bukkend [imperfect, participle], gebukt [past, participle], ev. buk [imperative], mv. verouderd bukt [imperative], bukke [subjunctive], buk [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], bukt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], bukt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], bukt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], bukt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], bukte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], bukte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], bukte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], bukte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], bukte [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], bukten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], bukten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], bukten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen bukken [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden bukken [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gebukt [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gebukt [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft gebukt [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gebukt [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gebukt [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gebukt [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gebukt [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gebukt [perfect, present, third-person], had gebukt [perfect, past, first-person], had gebukt [perfect, past, second-person], had gebukt [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gebukt [perfect, past, second-person], had gebukt [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gebukt [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gebukt [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gebukt [perfect, past, third-person], zal gebukt hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult gebukt hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal gebukt hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gebukt hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gebukt hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gebukt hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gebukt hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gebukt hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gebukt hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. vooroverbuigen, je verlagen tot iets Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-bukken-nl-verb-fWyQroFb Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. zich ~: het lichaam geheel voorover buigen (om bij iets lagers te komen) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: nl-bukken-nl-verb-3bkpnAyN Categories (other): Wederkerend werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bukzone Translations (het lichaam geheel voorover buigen): bend down (Engels) Translations (het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen): bücken (Duits), stoop (Engels), baisser (Frans), bókke (Limburgs), agacharse (Spaans), acurrucarse (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bukzone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘vooroverbuigen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1445",
    "het intensief van buigen"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt zullen hebben",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukkend",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n buk",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nbukt",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukke",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "buk·ken",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ",,Televisie is een medium dat om een zekere gedienstigheid vraagt. De hoekige kanten van je persoonlijkheid moet je onderdrukken. Ik heb daar geen zin meer in. Ik heb niet zoveel zin meer om te moeten bukken en buigen voor de goede smaak. Tegelijkertijd is de intellectuele overdracht op televisie verdwenen. Er zijn nog maar weinig goede documentaires te zien en er is geen boekenprogramma. Dat is jammer, want het gaat er tenslotte toch om dat een enkeling wordt aangestoken door iets wat hij ziet.'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vooroverbuigen, je verlagen tot iets"
      ],
      "id": "nl-bukken-nl-verb-fWyQroFb",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wederkerend werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij bukte zich om met zijn hand bij de gevallen pen te komen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zich ~: het lichaam geheel voorover buigen (om bij iets lagers te komen)"
      ],
      "id": "nl-bukken-nl-verb-3bkpnAyN",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-bukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-bukken.ogg/Nl-bukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɵkən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "stoop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baisser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgs",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bókke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "agacharse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acurrucarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel voorover buigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bend down"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bukken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bukzone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘vooroverbuigen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1445",
    "het intensief van buigen"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt zullen hebben",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukkend",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebukt",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n buk",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nbukt",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukke",
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bukten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bukken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebukt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebukt hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bukken/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "buk·ken",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ",,Televisie is een medium dat om een zekere gedienstigheid vraagt. De hoekige kanten van je persoonlijkheid moet je onderdrukken. Ik heb daar geen zin meer in. Ik heb niet zoveel zin meer om te moeten bukken en buigen voor de goede smaak. Tegelijkertijd is de intellectuele overdracht op televisie verdwenen. Er zijn nog maar weinig goede documentaires te zien en er is geen boekenprogramma. Dat is jammer, want het gaat er tenslotte toch om dat een enkeling wordt aangestoken door iets wat hij ziet.'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vooroverbuigen, je verlagen tot iets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wederkerend werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij bukte zich om met zijn hand bij de gevallen pen te komen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zich ~: het lichaam geheel voorover buigen (om bij iets lagers te komen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-bukken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-bukken.ogg/Nl-bukken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bukken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɵkən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bücken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "stoop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "baisser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgs",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bókke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "agacharse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel vooroverbuigen om bij iets lagers te komen",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acurrucarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "het lichaam geheel voorover buigen",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "bend down"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bukken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bukken meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.