See brutaal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -aal in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "WikiWoordenboek:Antedatering Chronologisch Woordenboek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutaalweg"
},
{
"word": "brutalisme"
},
{
"word": "brutaliteit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Frans brutal, op te vatten als afgeleid van bruut met het achtervoegsel -aal, in de betekenis van ‘beestachtig’ voor het eerst aangetroffen vanaf 1553"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutaler",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutaalst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutale",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutaalste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutaals",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bru·taal",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hondsbrutaal"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Als je wat durft krijg je meer.",
"word": "Een brutaal mens heeft de halve wereld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beestachtig"
],
"id": "nl-brutaal-nl-adj-9zTKR0Z8",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat ben jij toch een arrogante en brutale jongen!"
},
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Echte Amerikaanse jeans” (2017), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044632767",
"text": "Pippi Langkous was brutaal en deed niet wat de volwassenen tegen haar zeiden. Ze luisterde niet eens naar politieagenten. Dat kon volwassenen natuurlijk tegenstaan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geen respect hebbend voor iets of iemand, onbeschoft, lomp"
],
"id": "nl-brutaal-nl-adj-NbfsuNEG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er was geen vrijheid van meningsuiting in dat arme land, maar de brutale man vertelde al zijn kritiek aan de rijke koning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vrij in het uiten van zijn gemoed, vrijpostig"
],
"id": "nl-brutaal-nl-adj--BjUUPrH",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-brutaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-brutaal.ogg/Nl-brutaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-brutaal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "bryˈtal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "despektierlich"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "disrespectful"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "brazen"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "effronté"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "impertinent"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "desvergonzado"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "impertinente"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "insolente"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "frech"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dreist"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "audacious"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bold"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "frank"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "cheeky"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "franc"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "effronté"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hardi"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fresco"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "intréprido"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "osado"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "procaz"
}
],
"word": "brutaal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -aal in het Nederlands",
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"WikiWoordenboek:Antedatering Chronologisch Woordenboek",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutaalweg"
},
{
"word": "brutalisme"
},
{
"word": "brutaliteit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"van Frans brutal, op te vatten als afgeleid van bruut met het achtervoegsel -aal, in de betekenis van ‘beestachtig’ voor het eerst aangetroffen vanaf 1553"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutaler",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutaalst",
"tags": [
"uninflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutale",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalere",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutaalste",
"tags": [
"inflected",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brutaals",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brutalers",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"comparative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bru·taal",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hondsbrutaal"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Als je wat durft krijg je meer.",
"word": "Een brutaal mens heeft de halve wereld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"beestachtig"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat ben jij toch een arrogante en brutale jongen!"
},
{
"ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “Echte Amerikaanse jeans” (2017), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044632767",
"text": "Pippi Langkous was brutaal en deed niet wat de volwassenen tegen haar zeiden. Ze luisterde niet eens naar politieagenten. Dat kon volwassenen natuurlijk tegenstaan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"geen respect hebbend voor iets of iemand, onbeschoft, lomp"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er was geen vrijheid van meningsuiting in dat arme land, maar de brutale man vertelde al zijn kritiek aan de rijke koning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vrij in het uiten van zijn gemoed, vrijpostig"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-brutaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-brutaal.ogg/Nl-brutaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-brutaal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "bryˈtal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "despektierlich"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "disrespectful"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "brazen"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "insolent"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "effronté"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "impertinent"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "desvergonzado"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "impertinente"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "insolente"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "frech"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dreist"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "audacious"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bold"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "frank"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "cheeky"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "franc"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "effronté"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hardi"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fresco"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "intréprido"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "osado"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "vrijpostig",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "procaz"
}
],
"word": "brutaal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brutaal meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
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"path": [
"brutaal",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"title": "brutaal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.