"bruisen" meaning in All languages combined

See bruisen on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-bruisen.ogg
Forms: bruiste [past], gebruist [past, participle], te bruisen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen bruisen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen bruisen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gebruist [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gebruist [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gebruist zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gebruist te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], bruisend [imperfect, participle], gebruist [past, participle], ev. bruis [imperative], mv. verouderd bruist [imperative], bruise [subjunctive], bruis [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], bruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], bruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], bruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], bruist [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], bruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], bruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], bruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], bruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], bruiste [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], bruisten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], bruisten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], bruisten [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult/zal bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult/zal bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen bruisen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden bruisen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gebruist [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gebruist [perfect, present, second-person], hebt/heeft gebruist [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gebruist [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gebruist [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gebruist [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gebruist [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gebruist [perfect, present, third-person], had gebruist [perfect, past, first-person], had gebruist [perfect, past, second-person], had gebruist [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gebruist [perfect, past, second-person], had gebruist [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gebruist [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gebruist [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gebruist [perfect, past, third-person], zal gebruist hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal/zult gebruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult/zal gebruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gebruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gebruist hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gebruist hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gebruist hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gebruist hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou/zoudt gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gebruist hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-bruisen-nl-verb-oti3nSOY Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. vol leven zijn Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: nl-bruisen-nl-verb-sFVw43mQ Categories (other): Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mousseren Related terms: schuimen, tintelen, borrelen Translations (het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof): fizz (Engels), burbujear (Spaans), espumar (Spaans)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘borrelen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1336"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist zullen hebben",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisend",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n bruis",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nbruist",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruise",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "brui·sen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "schuimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tintelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "borrelen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De frisdrank bruiste hevig toen hij er een menthos in gooide."
        },
        {
          "text": "Wie top wil bruisen, kan dat met Billecart-Salmon Brut Réserve Champagne doen (€ 80,00). Ik zie spannend wit in de vorm van Sylvaner Brüder Dr. Becker uit Rheinhessen ( € 39,00) en een keur aan spannend rood, met name uit Frankrijk, Spanje en Italië."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof"
      ],
      "id": "nl-bruisen-nl-verb-oti3nSOY",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brussel was toen nog een bruisende stad."
        },
        {
          "text": "75 Jaar wederopbouw zou een feest moeten zijn. De hele stad zou ervan moeten bruisen en borrelen. In plaats daarvan kregen we kunst waar niemand op zit te wachten. En dan die omvallende betonnen blokken waarmee de manifestatie werd ingeluid! Welke symboliek is dat in relatie tot het bombardement?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2",
          "text": "Terwijl het om hen heen bruiste van het leven waren ze beide keren niemand tegen het lijf gelopen. De gang was dertig meter lang."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vol leven zijn"
      ],
      "id": "nl-bruisen-nl-verb-sFVw43mQ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-bruisen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-bruisen.ogg/Nl-bruisen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bruisen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mousseren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fizz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "burbujear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espumar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruisen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-t) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘borrelen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1336"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist zullen hebben",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisend",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruist",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n bruis",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mv. verouderd\nbruist",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruise",
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden bruisen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt/heeft gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gebruist",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal/zult gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult/zal gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou/zoudt gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gebruist hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "bruisen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "brui·sen",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "schuimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tintelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "borrelen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De frisdrank bruiste hevig toen hij er een menthos in gooide."
        },
        {
          "text": "Wie top wil bruisen, kan dat met Billecart-Salmon Brut Réserve Champagne doen (€ 80,00). Ik zie spannend wit in de vorm van Sylvaner Brüder Dr. Becker uit Rheinhessen ( € 39,00) en een keur aan spannend rood, met name uit Frankrijk, Spanje en Italië."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brussel was toen nog een bruisende stad."
        },
        {
          "text": "75 Jaar wederopbouw zou een feest moeten zijn. De hele stad zou ervan moeten bruisen en borrelen. In plaats daarvan kregen we kunst waar niemand op zit te wachten. En dan die omvallende betonnen blokken waarmee de manifestatie werd ingeluid! Welke symboliek is dat in relatie tot het bombardement?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2",
          "text": "Terwijl het om hen heen bruiste van het leven waren ze beide keren niemand tegen het lijf gelopen. De gang was dertig meter lang."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vol leven zijn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-bruisen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-bruisen.ogg/Nl-bruisen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bruisen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mousseren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fizz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "burbujear"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "het overvloedig vormen van gasbelletjes in een vloeistof",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espumar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruisen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruisen meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

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  "path": [
    "bruisen",
    "citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Werkwoord",
  "title": "bruisen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.