"bourgeois" meaning in All languages combined

See bourgeois on Wiktionary

Adjective [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-bourgeois.ogg
  1. burgerlijk, kleinburgerlijk
    Sense id: nl-bourgeois-nl-adj-MyrBa3lQ Categories (other): Maatschappij_in_het_Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-bourgeois.ogg Forms: bourgeoistje [diminutive, singular], bourgeoistjes [diminutive, plural]
  1. burgerlijk persoon uit de middenstand, uit de bezittende klasse
    Sense id: nl-bourgeois-nl-noun-63MZvH-o Categories (other): Maatschappij_in_het_Nederlands
  2. klein, bekrompen burgertje Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: nl-bourgeois-nl-noun-79zZrPdR Categories (other): Pejoratief_in_het_Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bourgeoisie Related terms: burger, burgerman Translations: Bourgeois [masculine] (Duits), middleclass citizen (Engels), bourgeois [masculine] (Frans), burgués [masculine] (Spaans)

Inflected forms

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  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Telbaar",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zelfstandig naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bourgeoisie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘burger’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1451",
    "van het Frans"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourgeoistje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bourgeoistjes",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "bour·geois",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burger"
    },
    {
      "word": "burgerman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maatschappij_in_het_Nederlands",
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        }
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        "burgerlijk persoon uit de middenstand, uit de bezittende klasse"
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      "id": "nl-bourgeois-nl-noun-63MZvH-o",
      "raw_tags": [
        "maatschappij"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jan Guillou (vert. Bart Kraamer)\n “De tweede doodzonde” (2020), Uitgeverij Prometheus , ISBN 9789044645149",
          "text": "Toen hij als vanzelfsprekend haar koffer uit het bagagenet tilde, lachte ze en zei iets plagends over bourgeois."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "klein, bekrompen burgertje"
      ],
      "id": "nl-bourgeois-nl-noun-79zZrPdR",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bourgeois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "middleclass citizen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burgués"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourgeois"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "source": "w"
    }
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    "van het Frans"
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  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      ],
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    }
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    "Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘burger’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1451",
    "van het Frans"
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      "form": "bourgeoistje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "bour·geois",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burger"
    },
    {
      "word": "burgerman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maatschappij_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burgerlijk persoon uit de middenstand, uit de bezittende klasse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "maatschappij"
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          "text": "Toen hij als vanzelfsprekend haar koffer uit het bagagenet tilde, lachte ze en zei iets plagends over bourgeois."
        }
      ],
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  "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Duits",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bourgeois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "middleclass citizen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bourgeois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burgués"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourgeois"
}

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    "Ontbrekend geluid",
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    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Leenwoord uit het Frans, in de betekenis van ‘burger’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1451",
    "van het Frans"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "bour·geois",
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  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
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      "categories": [
        "Maatschappij_in_het_Nederlands"
      ],
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        "burgerlijk, kleinburgerlijk"
      ],
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        "maatschappij"
      ]
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      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-bourgeois.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourgeois"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bourgeois meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.