"aftroeven" meaning in All languages combined

See aftroeven on Wiktionary

Verb [Nederlands]

Audio: nl-aftroeven.ogg
Forms: troefde af [past], afgetroefd [past, participle], af te troeven [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen aftroeven af zullen troeven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen aftroeven af te zullen troeven [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben afgetroefd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben afgetroefd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], afgetroefd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], afgetroefd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], aftroevend [imperfect, participle], afgetroefd [past, participle], ev. troef af [imperative], troef af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, singular, first-person], troeft af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, singular, second-person], troeft af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, singular, second-person], troeft af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, singular, second-person], troeft af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, singular, third-person], troeven af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, plural, first-person], troeven af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, plural, second-person], troeven af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, present, plural, third-person], troefde af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, singular, first-person], troefde af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, singular, second-person], troefde af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, singular, second-person], troefde af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, singular, second-person], troefde af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, singular, third-person], troefden af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, plural, first-person], troefden af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, plural, second-person], troefden af [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, past, plural, third-person], zal aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, singular, first-person], zult aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, singular, second-person], zal aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, singular, second-person], zult aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, singular, second-person], zal aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, singular, second-person], zult aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, singular, second-person], zal aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, singular, third-person], zullen aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, plural, first-person], zullen aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, plural, second-person], zullen aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, future, plural, third-person], zou aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, singular, first-person], zou aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, singular, second-person], zou aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden aftroeven [indicative, imperfect, main-clause, conditional, plural, third-person], aftroef [subordinate-clause, present], aftroeft [subordinate-clause, present], aftroeft [subordinate-clause, present], aftroeft [subordinate-clause, present], aftroeft [subordinate-clause, present], aftroefde [subordinate-clause, past], aftroefde [subordinate-clause, past], aftroefde [subordinate-clause, past], aftroefde [subordinate-clause, past], aftroefde [subordinate-clause, past], aftroefden [subordinate-clause, past], aftroefden [subordinate-clause, past], aftroefden [subordinate-clause, past], zal aftroeven af zal troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zult aftroeven af zult/zal troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zal aftroeven af zult/zal troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zult aftroeven af zult/zal troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zal aftroeven af zult/zal troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zult aftroeven af zult troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zal aftroeven af zal troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zullen aftroeven af zullen troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zullen aftroeven af zullen troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zullen aftroeven af zullen troeven [subordinate-clause, future], zou aftroeven af zou troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], zou aftroeven af zou troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], zou(dt) aftroeven af zou(dt) troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], zoudt aftroeven af zoudt troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], zou aftroeven af zou troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], zouden aftroeven af zouden troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], zouden aftroeven af zouden troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], zouden aftroeven af zouden troeven [subordinate-clause, conditional], heb afgetroefd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt afgetroefd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt afgetroefd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft afgetroefd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt afgetroefd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft afgetroefd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben afgetroefd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben afgetroefd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben afgetroefd [perfect, present, third-person], had afgetroefd [perfect, past, first-person], had afgetroefd [perfect, past, second-person], had afgetroefd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt afgetroefd [perfect, past, second-person], had afgetroefd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden afgetroefd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden afgetroefd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden afgetroefd [perfect, past, third-person], zal afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen afgetroefd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden afgetroefd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt afgetroefd [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is afgetroefd [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd afgetroefd [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was afgetroefd [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal afgetroefd worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal afgetroefd zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou afgetroefd worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou afgetroefd zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect]
  1. door een troef te spelen zich een slag toe-eigenen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: nl-aftroeven-nl-verb-yVGXwAmg Categories (other): Kaartspel_in_het_Nederlands, Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands Topics: card-games
  2. iets beter doen dan iemand anders
    Sense id: nl-aftroeven-nl-verb-2mHSu5G9
  3. iemands bewering of uitleg met een scherpe tegenwerping neutraliseren Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: nl-aftroeven-nl-verb-sjo15OP~ Categories (other): Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands, Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden met boekreferenties
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Samenstelling in het Nederlands, Scheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Scheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "samenstelling van af bw en troeven ww"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "af te troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen aftroeven\naf te zullen troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd zullen hebben",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroevend",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n troef af",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troef af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroef",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefden",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefden",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefden",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven\naf zult troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven\naf zou troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven\naf zou troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) aftroeven\naf zou(dt) troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt aftroeven\naf zoudt troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven\naf zou troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven\naf zouden troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven\naf zouden troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven\naf zouden troeven",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal afgetroefd worden",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal afgetroefd zijn",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou afgetroefd worden",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou afgetroefd zijn",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "af·troe·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kaartspel_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij opende door een schoppenaas te spelen maar dat werd al meteen afgetroefd."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door een troef te spelen zich een slag toe-eigenen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-aftroeven-nl-verb-yVGXwAmg",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iets beter doen dan iemand anders"
      ],
      "id": "nl-aftroeven-nl-verb-2mHSu5G9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In de vergadering werd zijn voorstel onmiddellijk afgetroefd door de penningmeester omdat er geen geld voor was."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2",
          "text": "Laat je niet zo gemakkelijk aftroeven."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iemands bewering of uitleg met een scherpe tegenwerping neutraliseren"
      ],
      "id": "nl-aftroeven-nl-verb-sjo15OP~",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-aftroeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-aftroeven.ogg/Nl-aftroeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-aftroeven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aftroeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Samenstelling in het Nederlands",
    "Scheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "samenstelling van af bw en troeven ww"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "af te troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen aftroeven\naf te zullen troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd zullen hebben",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroevend",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n troef af",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troef af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeft af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeven af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefde af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troefden af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "main-clause",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroef",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroeft",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefde",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefden",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefden",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftroefden",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zult/zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult aftroeven\naf zult troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal aftroeven\naf zal troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen aftroeven\naf zullen troeven",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven\naf zou troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven\naf zou troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) aftroeven\naf zou(dt) troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt aftroeven\naf zoudt troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou aftroeven\naf zou troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven\naf zouden troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven\naf zouden troeven",
      "raw_tags": [
        ".. dat zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden aftroeven\naf zouden troeven",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subordinate-clause",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden afgetroefd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden afgetroefd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was afgetroefd",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal afgetroefd worden",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal afgetroefd zijn",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou afgetroefd worden",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou afgetroefd zijn",
      "source": "aftroeven/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "af·troe·ven",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kaartspel_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij opende door een schoppenaas te spelen maar dat werd al meteen afgetroefd."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door een troef te spelen zich een slag toe-eigenen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iets beter doen dan iemand anders"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
        "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
        "Woorden met boekreferenties"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In de vergadering werd zijn voorstel onmiddellijk afgetroefd door de penningmeester omdat er geen geld voor was."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Suzanne Vermeer\n “All-inclusive” (2006), A. W. Bruna Uitgevers B. V. , Utrecht , ISBN 90-229-9182-2",
          "text": "Laat je niet zo gemakkelijk aftroeven."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iemands bewering of uitleg met een scherpe tegenwerping neutraliseren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-aftroeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-aftroeven.ogg/Nl-aftroeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-aftroeven.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aftroeven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aftroeven meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
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  "msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U00102386', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
  "path": [
    "aftroeven",
    "Template:citeer",
    "ARG-DEFVAL"
  ],
  "section": "Nederlands",
  "subsection": "Werkwoord",
  "title": "aftroeven",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.