girtin

Min gog di destê xwe de girt.

Mûyekê pê ji xetê wê but û latê nadim
Ger bidit destê tewafa pê û destan bigirim
Wê mecalê bi wuqûfa 'Erefatê nadim

Melayê Cizîrî, Dîwana Melayê Cizirî, ~1640

qepat kirin, daxistin, daêxistin, derî lê daxistin:

Ji kerema xwe, derî bigire.

Zindanî kirin, hefs kirin, berbend kirin, asê kirin

Polîsan xwepêşander girtin.

Wergirtin, bi dest ketin, standin, bi dest xistin

Kê xelatê edebiyatê girt?

dagir kirin, îşxal kirin, fetih kirin, standin:

Şervanan bajar girt.

Dixwazim xaniyekî bo xwe bigirim.

Min wî xaniyê li Sohoyê girt

Robert Louis Stevenson, (wergêr Ciwanmerd Kulek), Meseleya Seyr a Dr. Jekyll û Mr. Hyde, Avesta, 2020, r. 79, ISBN 978-605-2246-80-1

digirim (present)
digirî (present)
digire (present)
digirin (present)
bigire (imperative singular)
bigirin (imperative plural)
girt (past)
girt (past)
girt (past)
girt (past)
–gir– (root present)
–girt– (root past)
ez digirim (indicative present positive)
ez nagirim (indicative present negative)
min girt (indicative past positive)
min negirt (indicative past negative)
tu digirî (indicative present positive)
tu nagirî (indicative present negative)
te girt (indicative past positive)
te negirt (indicative past negative)
ew digire (indicative present positive)
ew nagire (indicative present negative)
wê/wî girt (indicative past positive)
wê/wî negirt (indicative past negative)
em digirin (indicative present positive)
em nagirin (indicative present negative)
me girt (indicative past positive)
me negirt (indicative past negative)
hûn digirin (indicative present positive)
hûn nagirin (indicative present negative)
we girt (indicative past positive)
we negirt (indicative past negative)
ew digirin (indicative present positive)
ew nagirin (indicative present negative)
wan girt (indicative past positive)
wan negirt (indicative past negative)
min digirt (imperfect positive)
min nedigirt (imperfect negative)
min girtibû (positive)
min negirtibû (negative)
te digirt (imperfect positive)
te nedigirt (imperfect negative)
te girtibû (positive)
te negirtibû (negative)
wê/wî digirt (imperfect positive)
wê/wî nedigirt (imperfect negative)
wê/wî girtibû (positive)
wê/wî negirtibû (negative)
me digirt (imperfect positive)
me nedigirt (imperfect negative)
me girtibû (positive)
me negirtibû (negative)
we digirt (imperfect positive)
we nedigirt (imperfect negative)
we girtibû (positive)
we negirtibû (negative)
wan digirt (imperfect positive)
wan nedigirt (imperfect negative)
wan girtibû (positive)
wan negirtibû (negative)
ez ê bigirim (future positive)
ez ê negirim (future negative)
minê girtibe (future perfect positive)
minê negirtibe (future perfect negative)
tu yê bigirî (future positive)
tu yê negirî (future negative)
teyê girtibe (future perfect positive)
teyê negirtibe (future perfect negative)
ew ê bigire (future positive)
ew ê negire (future negative)
wê/wîyê girtibe (future perfect positive)
wê/wîyê negirtibe (future perfect negative)
em ê bigirin (future positive)
em ê negirin (future negative)
meyê girtibe (future perfect positive)
meyê negirtibe (future perfect negative)
hûn ê bigirin (future positive)
hûn ê negirin (future negative)
weyê girtibe (future perfect positive)
weyê negirtibe (future perfect negative)
ew ê bigirin (future positive)
ew ê negirin (future negative)
wanê girtibe (future perfect positive)
wanê negirtibe (future perfect negative)
min girtiye (perfect positive)
min negirtiye (perfect negative)
min girtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
min negirtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
te girtiye (perfect positive)
te negirtiye (perfect negative)
te girtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
te negirtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wê/wî girtiye (perfect positive)
wê/wî negirtiye (perfect negative)
wê/wî girtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wê/wî negirtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
me girtiye (perfect positive)
me negirtiye (perfect negative)
me girtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
me negirtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
we girtiye (perfect positive)
we negirtiye (perfect negative)
we girtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
we negirtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wan girtiye (perfect positive)
wan negirtiye (perfect negative)
wan girtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wan negirtibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
(bila) ez bigirim (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ez negirim (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) min girtibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negirtibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) tu bigirî (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) tu negirî (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) te girtibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negirtibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bigire (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew negire (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî girtibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negirtibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) em bigirin (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) em negirin (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) me girtibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negirtibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) hûn bigirin (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) hûn negirin (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) we girtibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negirtibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bigirin (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew negirin (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan girtibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negirtibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) min bigirta (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negirta (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) min girtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negirtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te bigirta (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negirta (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te girtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negirtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî bigirta (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negirta (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî girtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negirtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me bigirta (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negirta (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me girtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negirtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we bigirta (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negirta (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we girtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negirtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan bigirta (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negirta (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan girtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negirtibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
minê bigirta (present conditional positive)
minê negirta (present conditional negative)
minê girtibûya (preterite conditional positive)
minê negirtibûya (preterite conditional negative)
teyê bigirta (present conditional positive)
teyê negirta (present conditional negative)
teyê girtibûya (preterite conditional positive)
teyê negirtibûya (preterite conditional negative)
wê/wîyê bigirta (present conditional positive)
wê/wîyê negirta (present conditional negative)
wê/wîyê girtibûya (preterite conditional positive)
wê/wîyê negirtibûya (preterite conditional negative)
meyê bigirta (present conditional positive)
meyê negirta (present conditional negative)
meyê girtibûya (preterite conditional positive)
meyê negirtibûya (preterite conditional negative)
weyê bigirta (present conditional positive)
weyê negirta (present conditional negative)
weyê girtibûya (preterite conditional positive)
weyê negirtibûya (preterite conditional negative)
wanê bigirta (present conditional positive)
wanê negirta (present conditional negative)
wanê girtibûya (preterite conditional positive)
wanê negirtibûya (preterite conditional negative)
(tu) bigire (imperative present positive)
(tu) negire (imperative present negative)
(hûn) bigirin (imperative present positive)
(hûn) negirin (imperative present negative)
گرتن
гьртьн

Ji proto-hindûewropî *gʰrebh₂-, proto-îranî *greb-.
Hevreha گرتن (girtin) ya soranî, girewtene ya zazakî, گرفتن (giriften) ya farisî, greb- ya avestayî û farisiya kevn, girew- ya parsî, gir- ya pehlewî, gib- ya sogdî, gêr- ya hewramî, sanskrîtî गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti), îngilîzî grab, grip û grasp, elmanî greifen, rusî грабить (grabîti)...
;Çavkanî:
* Cheung, Johnny, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb, Leiden, 2007, r. 120
* Watkins, Calvert, The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots https://web.archive.org/http://www.amazon.com/American-Heritage-Dictionary-Indo-European-Roots/dp/0618082506 arşîv, Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007, çapa 2em, r. 31
* Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.

абаандаҩтәра́

ābāāndāʿ°ṭ°rā́


girtin

Girtina gogê di destê xwe de.

Girtina derî û pencereyan.

binçavkirin, girtina bin çavan, hefskirin, zindankirin

Girtina siyasetvanan.

wergirtin, bidestketin, bidestxistin, standin

Girtina xelatan.

dagirkirin, îşxalkirin, fetihkirin, standin

Girtina bajar ji aliyê şervanên opozisyonê ve.

Girtina xaniyekî li vê taxê.