xwarin

Kirin zikê xwe; tişt kirin di devê xwe de û bi didanên xwe hêrandin û da'ûrandin zikê xwe.

Nûr ji eniyê hate piştê bû sitar
Nê ji darê xwarin herdukan şîrîn

Mela Hesenê Bateyî, Mewlûda Kurdî, ~1720

Dused dolar hebûn, hemî di rojekê de xwarin.

Dijminan derbeyek mezin xwar.

Ew demance çend fîşekan dixwe?

dixwim (present)
dixwî (present)
dixwe (present)
dixwin (present)
bixwe (imperative singular)
bixwin (imperative plural)
xwar (past)
xwar (past)
xwar (past)
xwar (past)
–xw– (root present)
–xwar– (root past)
ez dixwim (indicative present positive)
ez naxwim (indicative present negative)
min xwar (indicative past positive)
min nexwar (indicative past negative)
tu dixwî (indicative present positive)
tu naxwî (indicative present negative)
te xwar (indicative past positive)
te nexwar (indicative past negative)
ew dixwe (indicative present positive)
ew naxwe (indicative present negative)
wê/wî xwar (indicative past positive)
wê/wî nexwar (indicative past negative)
em dixwin (indicative present positive)
em naxwin (indicative present negative)
me xwar (indicative past positive)
me nexwar (indicative past negative)
hûn dixwin (indicative present positive)
hûn naxwin (indicative present negative)
we xwar (indicative past positive)
we nexwar (indicative past negative)
ew dixwin (indicative present positive)
ew naxwin (indicative present negative)
wan xwar (indicative past positive)
wan nexwar (indicative past negative)
min dixwar (imperfect positive)
min nedixwar (imperfect negative)
min xwaribû (positive)
min nexwaribû (negative)
te dixwar (imperfect positive)
te nedixwar (imperfect negative)
te xwaribû (positive)
te nexwaribû (negative)
wê/wî dixwar (imperfect positive)
wê/wî nedixwar (imperfect negative)
wê/wî xwaribû (positive)
wê/wî nexwaribû (negative)
me dixwar (imperfect positive)
me nedixwar (imperfect negative)
me xwaribû (positive)
me nexwaribû (negative)
we dixwar (imperfect positive)
we nedixwar (imperfect negative)
we xwaribû (positive)
we nexwaribû (negative)
wan dixwar (imperfect positive)
wan nedixwar (imperfect negative)
wan xwaribû (positive)
wan nexwaribû (negative)
ez ê bixwim (future positive)
ez ê nexwim (future negative)
minê xwaribe (future perfect positive)
minê nexwaribe (future perfect negative)
tu yê bixwî (future positive)
tu yê nexwî (future negative)
teyê xwaribe (future perfect positive)
teyê nexwaribe (future perfect negative)
ew ê bixwe (future positive)
ew ê nexwe (future negative)
wê/wîyê xwaribe (future perfect positive)
wê/wîyê nexwaribe (future perfect negative)
em ê bixwin (future positive)
em ê nexwin (future negative)
meyê xwaribe (future perfect positive)
meyê nexwaribe (future perfect negative)
hûn ê bixwin (future positive)
hûn ê nexwin (future negative)
weyê xwaribe (future perfect positive)
weyê nexwaribe (future perfect negative)
ew ê bixwin (future positive)
ew ê nexwin (future negative)
wanê xwaribe (future perfect positive)
wanê nexwaribe (future perfect negative)
min xwariye (perfect positive)
min nexwariye (perfect negative)
min xwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
min nexwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
te xwariye (perfect positive)
te nexwariye (perfect negative)
te xwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
te nexwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wê/wî xwariye (perfect positive)
wê/wî nexwariye (perfect negative)
wê/wî xwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wê/wî nexwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
me xwariye (perfect positive)
me nexwariye (perfect negative)
me xwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
me nexwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
we xwariye (perfect positive)
we nexwariye (perfect negative)
we xwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
we nexwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wan xwariye (perfect positive)
wan nexwariye (perfect negative)
wan xwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wan nexwaribûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
(bila) ez bixwim (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ez nexwim (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) min xwaribe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) min nexwaribe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) tu bixwî (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) tu nexwî (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) te xwaribe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) te nexwaribe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bixwe (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nexwe (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî xwaribe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî nexwaribe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) em bixwin (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) em nexwin (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) me xwaribe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) me nexwaribe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) hûn bixwin (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) hûn nexwin (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) we xwaribe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) we nexwaribe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bixwin (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nexwin (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan xwaribe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan nexwaribe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) min bixwara (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min nexwara (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) min xwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min nexwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te bixwara (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te nexwara (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te xwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te nexwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî bixwara (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî nexwara (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî xwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî nexwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me bixwara (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me nexwara (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me xwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me nexwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we bixwara (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we nexwara (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we xwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we nexwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan bixwara (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan nexwara (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan xwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan nexwaribûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
minê bixwara (present conditional positive)
minê nexwara (present conditional negative)
minê xwaribûya (preterite conditional positive)
minê nexwaribûya (preterite conditional negative)
teyê bixwara (present conditional positive)
teyê nexwara (present conditional negative)
teyê xwaribûya (preterite conditional positive)
teyê nexwaribûya (preterite conditional negative)
wê/wîyê bixwara (present conditional positive)
wê/wîyê nexwara (present conditional negative)
wê/wîyê xwaribûya (preterite conditional positive)
wê/wîyê nexwaribûya (preterite conditional negative)
meyê bixwara (present conditional positive)
meyê nexwara (present conditional negative)
meyê xwaribûya (preterite conditional positive)
meyê nexwaribûya (preterite conditional negative)
weyê bixwara (present conditional positive)
weyê nexwara (present conditional negative)
weyê xwaribûya (preterite conditional positive)
weyê nexwaribûya (preterite conditional negative)
wanê bixwara (present conditional positive)
wanê nexwara (present conditional negative)
wanê xwaribûya (preterite conditional positive)
wanê nexwaribûya (preterite conditional negative)
(tu) bixwe (imperative present positive)
(tu) nexwe (imperative present negative)
(hûn) bixwin (imperative present positive)
(hûn) nexwin (imperative present negative)
خوارن
хԝарьн
xarin
xwerin

Ji îraniya kevn*hʷarati, ji proto-hindûaryayî *sʷalati, ji proto-hindûewropî *sʷeleti (“xwarin, vexwarin, daûrandin, daqurtandin”), têkildarî swallow (“daqurtandin, daûrandin”) ya îngilîzî, zwelgen (bi hesûdî xwarin) ya holendî, خواردن (xwardin) ya soranî, warden ya zazakî, wardey ya hewramî, خوردن (xorden) ya farisî...
proto-îranî: *hwar- ("xwarin"),
avestayî: xvar- ("xwarin"),
partî: xwr- ("xwarin"),
pehlewî: xwar- ("xwarin, vexwarin"),
sogdî: xwr- ("xwarin"),
farisî: xurdan / xvār- ("xwarin, şımıten"),
belûçî: wārt / war- ("xwarin, vexwarin"),
tatî: xārt / xer- ("xwarin"),
kurmancî: xwarin / xw-,
soranî:. xwardin / xw- ("xwarin"),
kurdiya başûr: xwardin ("xwarin"),
hewramî: wardey / wer- ("xwarin, vexwarin") ...
zazakî: warden / wer- ("xwarin"),
îngilîzî: swallow ("daqurtandin, daûrandin"),
holendî: zwelgen ("bi hesûdî xwarin")
Çavkanî: Cheung p.148, Watkins p.88, Etymonline | Pokorny: 1045


xwarin

Gelekan ji wan zû de hevdu nedîtibûn, loma wan li kar û mijûliyên hev dipirsîn, guhertinên ku di wan de bûbûn meraq dikirin, gazin ji jiyana sirgûnê û têkiliyên sar ên ku berhemên jiyana sirgûnê ne dikirin. Heta ku hebekî xilbexilba wan kêm bû min ji wan daxwaz kir ku ew rabin û ji xwe re xwarinê bînin.

Firat Cewerî, Payiza Dereng, Avesta, 2014, r. 16