See ruffian on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deng bi îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Îngilîzî",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kesê rizîl û bêwijdan"
],
"id": "ku-ruffian-en-noun-ZuODRDv2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deng bi îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fransiya navîn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peyvên îngilîzî ji fransiya navîn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peyvên îngilîzî ji îtalî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Îtalî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ji fransiya navîn rufian, ji îtalî ruffiano (“pêzeweng”).",
"lang": "Îngilîzî",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Rengdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zalim, sitemkar, xedar, zordest, zordar, dilhişk, qeterehm, bexîl, xebîs"
],
"id": "ku-ruffian-en-adj-8HesbgQm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Deng bi îngilîzî",
"Îngilîzî"
],
"lang": "Îngilîzî",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kesê rizîl û bêwijdan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Deng bi îngilîzî",
"Fransiya navîn",
"Peyvên îngilîzî ji fransiya navîn",
"Peyvên îngilîzî ji îtalî",
"Îngilîzî",
"Îtalî"
],
"etymology_text": "Ji fransiya navîn rufian, ji îtalî ruffiano (“pêzeweng”).",
"lang": "Îngilîzî",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Rengdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zalim, sitemkar, xedar, zordest, zordar, dilhişk, qeterehm, bexîl, xebîs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffian.wav"
}
],
"word": "ruffian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruffian meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
"path": [
"ruffian",
"Template:deng",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Îngilîzî",
"subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
"title": "ruffian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the kuwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.