gotin

Bi dengekî normal peyivîn (bêyî qîrîn, stirîn yan pistîn).

Her wekî hatiye gotin bê hîsab
Lê neşêm bêjim jî tetwîla Kîtab

Mela Hesenê Bateyî, Mewlûda Kurdî, ~1720

Anîn ziman, bi alîkariya ziman peyamek derbirin.

Di nivîsê de tê gotin ku...

Vê razê ji kesî re nebêje.

Wê got: du kîlo sêv bîne.

Ez dibêjim ku ew êdî nayê.

Bi seetan diaxive lê tiştekî nabêje.

dibêjim (present)
dibêjî (present)
dibêje (present)
dibêjin (present)
bibêje (imperative singular)
bibêjin (imperative plural)
got (past)
got (past)
got (past)
got (past)
–bêj– (standard root present)
–got– (standard root past)
ez dibêjim (standard indicative present positive)
ez nabêjim (standard indicative present negative)
min got (standard indicative past positive)
min negot (standard indicative past negative)
tu dibêjî (standard indicative present positive)
tu nabêjî (standard indicative present negative)
te got (standard indicative past positive)
te negot (standard indicative past negative)
ew dibêje (standard indicative present positive)
ew nabêje (standard indicative present negative)
wê/wî got (standard indicative past positive)
wê/wî negot (standard indicative past negative)
em dibêjin (standard indicative present positive)
em nabêjin (standard indicative present negative)
me got (standard indicative past positive)
me negot (standard indicative past negative)
hûn dibêjin (standard indicative present positive)
hûn nabêjin (standard indicative present negative)
we got (standard indicative past positive)
we negot (standard indicative past negative)
ew dibêjin (standard indicative present positive)
ew nabêjin (standard indicative present negative)
wan got (standard indicative past positive)
wan negot (standard indicative past negative)
min digot (standard imperfect positive)
min nedigot (standard imperfect negative)
min gotibû (standard positive)
min negotibû (standard negative)
te digot (standard imperfect positive)
te nedigot (standard imperfect negative)
te gotibû (standard positive)
te negotibû (standard negative)
wê/wî digot (standard imperfect positive)
wê/wî nedigot (standard imperfect negative)
wê/wî gotibû (standard positive)
wê/wî negotibû (standard negative)
me digot (standard imperfect positive)
me nedigot (standard imperfect negative)
me gotibû (standard positive)
me negotibû (standard negative)
we digot (standard imperfect positive)
we nedigot (standard imperfect negative)
we gotibû (standard positive)
we negotibû (standard negative)
wan digot (standard imperfect positive)
wan nedigot (standard imperfect negative)
wan gotibû (standard positive)
wan negotibû (standard negative)
ez ê bibêjim (standard future positive)
ez ê nebêjim (standard future negative)
minê gotibe (standard future perfect positive)
minê negotibe (standard future perfect negative)
tu yê bibêjî (standard future positive)
tu yê nebêjî (standard future negative)
teyê gotibe (standard future perfect positive)
teyê negotibe (standard future perfect negative)
ew ê bibêje (standard future positive)
ew ê nebêje (standard future negative)
wê/wîyê gotibe (standard future perfect positive)
wê/wîyê negotibe (standard future perfect negative)
em ê bibêjin (standard future positive)
em ê nebêjin (standard future negative)
meyê gotibe (standard future perfect positive)
meyê negotibe (standard future perfect negative)
hûn ê bibêjin (standard future positive)
hûn ê nebêjin (standard future negative)
weyê gotibe (standard future perfect positive)
weyê negotibe (standard future perfect negative)
ew ê bibêjin (standard future positive)
ew ê nebêjin (standard future negative)
wanê gotibe (standard future perfect positive)
wanê negotibe (standard future perfect negative)
min gotiye (standard perfect positive)
min negotiye (standard perfect negative)
min gotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
min negotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
te gotiye (standard perfect positive)
te negotiye (standard perfect negative)
te gotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
te negotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wê/wî gotiye (standard perfect positive)
wê/wî negotiye (standard perfect negative)
wê/wî gotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wê/wî negotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
me gotiye (standard perfect positive)
me negotiye (standard perfect negative)
me gotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
me negotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
we gotiye (standard perfect positive)
we negotiye (standard perfect negative)
we gotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
we negotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wan gotiye (standard perfect positive)
wan negotiye (standard perfect negative)
wan gotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wan negotibûye (standard nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
(bila) ez bibêjim (standard present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ez nebêjim (standard present subjunctive negative)
(bila) min gotibe (standard preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negotibe (standard preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) tu bibêjî (standard present subjunctive positive)
(bila) tu nebêjî (standard present subjunctive negative)
(bila) te gotibe (standard preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negotibe (standard preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bibêje (standard present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nebêje (standard present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî gotibe (standard preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negotibe (standard preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) em bibêjin (standard present subjunctive positive)
(bila) em nebêjin (standard present subjunctive negative)
(bila) me gotibe (standard preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negotibe (standard preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) hûn bibêjin (standard present subjunctive positive)
(bila) hûn nebêjin (standard present subjunctive negative)
(bila) we gotibe (standard preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negotibe (standard preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bibêjin (standard present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nebêjin (standard present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan gotibe (standard preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negotibe (standard preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) min bigota (standard imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negota (standard imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) min gotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te bigota (standard imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negota (standard imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te gotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî bigota (standard imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negota (standard imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî gotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me bigota (standard imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negota (standard imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me gotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we bigota (standard imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negota (standard imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we gotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan bigota (standard imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negota (standard imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan gotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negotibûya (standard pluperfect subjunctive negative)
minê bigota (standard present conditional positive)
minê negota (standard present conditional negative)
minê gotibûya (standard preterite conditional positive)
minê negotibûya (standard preterite conditional negative)
teyê bigota (standard present conditional positive)
teyê negota (standard present conditional negative)
teyê gotibûya (standard preterite conditional positive)
teyê negotibûya (standard preterite conditional negative)
wê/wîyê bigota (standard present conditional positive)
wê/wîyê negota (standard present conditional negative)
wê/wîyê gotibûya (standard preterite conditional positive)
wê/wîyê negotibûya (standard preterite conditional negative)
meyê bigota (standard present conditional positive)
meyê negota (standard present conditional negative)
meyê gotibûya (standard preterite conditional positive)
meyê negotibûya (standard preterite conditional negative)
weyê bigota (standard present conditional positive)
weyê negota (standard present conditional negative)
weyê gotibûya (standard preterite conditional positive)
weyê negotibûya (standard preterite conditional negative)
wanê bigota (standard present conditional positive)
wanê negota (standard present conditional negative)
wanê gotibûya (standard preterite conditional positive)
wanê negotibûya (standard preterite conditional negative)
(tu) bibêje (standard imperative present positive)
(tu) nebêje (standard imperative present negative)
(hûn) bibêjin (standard imperative present positive)
(hûn) nebêjin (standard imperative present negative)
–bê– (root present)
–go– (root past)
ez dibêm (indicative present positive)
ez nabêm (indicative present negative)
min go (indicative past positive)
min nego (indicative past negative)
tu dibêyî (indicative present positive)
tu nabêyî (indicative present negative)
te go (indicative past positive)
te nego (indicative past negative)
ew dibê (indicative present positive)
ew nabê (indicative present negative)
wê/wî go (indicative past positive)
wê/wî nego (indicative past negative)
em dibên (indicative present positive)
em nabên (indicative present negative)
me go (indicative past positive)
me nego (indicative past negative)
hûn dibên (indicative present positive)
hûn nabên (indicative present negative)
we go (indicative past positive)
we nego (indicative past negative)
ew dibên (indicative present positive)
ew nabên (indicative present negative)
wan go (indicative past positive)
wan nego (indicative past negative)
min digo (imperfect positive)
min nedigo (imperfect negative)
min goyibû (positive)
min negoyibû (negative)
te digo (imperfect positive)
te nedigo (imperfect negative)
te goyibû (positive)
te negoyibû (negative)
wê/wî digo (imperfect positive)
wê/wî nedigo (imperfect negative)
wê/wî goyibû (positive)
wê/wî negoyibû (negative)
me digo (imperfect positive)
me nedigo (imperfect negative)
me goyibû (positive)
me negoyibû (negative)
we digo (imperfect positive)
we nedigo (imperfect negative)
we goyibû (positive)
we negoyibû (negative)
wan digo (imperfect positive)
wan nedigo (imperfect negative)
wan goyibû (positive)
wan negoyibû (negative)
ez ê bibêm (future positive)
ez ê nebêm (future negative)
minê goyibe (future perfect positive)
minê negoyibe (future perfect negative)
tu yê bibêyî (future positive)
tu yê nebêyî (future negative)
teyê goyibe (future perfect positive)
teyê negoyibe (future perfect negative)
ew ê bibê (future positive)
ew ê nebê (future negative)
wê/wîyê goyibe (future perfect positive)
wê/wîyê negoyibe (future perfect negative)
em ê bibên (future positive)
em ê nebên (future negative)
meyê goyibe (future perfect positive)
meyê negoyibe (future perfect negative)
hûn ê bibên (future positive)
hûn ê nebên (future negative)
weyê goyibe (future perfect positive)
weyê negoyibe (future perfect negative)
ew ê bibên (future positive)
ew ê nebên (future negative)
wanê goyibe (future perfect positive)
wanê negoyibe (future perfect negative)
min goye (perfect positive)
min negoye (perfect negative)
min goyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
min negoyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
te goye (perfect positive)
te negoye (perfect negative)
te goyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
te negoyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wê/wî goye (perfect positive)
wê/wî negoye (perfect negative)
wê/wî goyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wê/wî negoyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
me goye (perfect positive)
me negoye (perfect negative)
me goyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
me negoyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
we goye (perfect positive)
we negoye (perfect negative)
we goyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
we negoyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
wan goye (perfect positive)
wan negoye (perfect negative)
wan goyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect positive)
wan negoyibûye (nonconfirmative pluperfect negative)
(bila) ez bibêm (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ez nebêm (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) min goyibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negoyibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) tu bibêyî (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) tu nebêyî (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) te goyibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negoyibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bibê (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nebê (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî goyibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negoyibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) em bibên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) em nebên (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) me goyibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negoyibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) hûn bibên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) hûn nebên (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) we goyibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negoyibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bibên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nebên (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan goyibe (preterite subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negoyibe (preterite subjunctive negative)
(bila) min bigoya (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negoya (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) min goyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) min negoyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te bigoya (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negoya (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) te goyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) te negoyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî bigoya (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negoya (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wê/wî goyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wê/wî negoyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me bigoya (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negoya (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) me goyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) me negoyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we bigoya (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negoya (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) we goyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) we negoyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan bigoya (imperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negoya (imperfect subjunctive negative)
(bila) wan goyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive positive)
(bila) wan negoyibûya (pluperfect subjunctive negative)
minê bigoya (present conditional positive)
minê negoya (present conditional negative)
minê goyibûya (preterite conditional positive)
minê negoyibûya (preterite conditional negative)
teyê bigoya (present conditional positive)
teyê negoya (present conditional negative)
teyê goyibûya (preterite conditional positive)
teyê negoyibûya (preterite conditional negative)
wê/wîyê bigoya (present conditional positive)
wê/wîyê negoya (present conditional negative)
wê/wîyê goyibûya (preterite conditional positive)
wê/wîyê negoyibûya (preterite conditional negative)
meyê bigoya (present conditional positive)
meyê negoya (present conditional negative)
meyê goyibûya (preterite conditional positive)
meyê negoyibûya (preterite conditional negative)
weyê bigoya (present conditional positive)
weyê negoya (present conditional negative)
weyê goyibûya (preterite conditional positive)
weyê negoyibûya (preterite conditional negative)
wanê bigoya (present conditional positive)
wanê negoya (present conditional negative)
wanê goyibûya (preterite conditional positive)
wanê negoyibûya (preterite conditional negative)
(tu) bibê (imperative present positive)
(tu) nebê (imperative present negative)
(hûn) bibên (imperative present positive)
(hûn) nebên (imperative present negative)
–vê– (root present)
ez divêm (indicative present positive)
ez navêm (indicative present negative)
tu divêyî (indicative present positive)
tu navêyî (indicative present negative)
ew divê (indicative present positive)
ew navê (indicative present negative)
em divên (indicative present positive)
em navên (indicative present negative)
hûn divên (indicative present positive)
hûn navên (indicative present negative)
ew divên (indicative present positive)
ew navên (indicative present negative)
ez ê bivêm (future positive)
ez ê nevêm (future negative)
tu yê bivêyî (future positive)
tu yê nevêyî (future negative)
ew ê bivê (future positive)
ew ê nevê (future negative)
em ê bivên (future positive)
em ê nevên (future negative)
hûn ê bivên (future positive)
hûn ê nevên (future negative)
ew ê bivên (future positive)
ew ê nevên (future negative)
(bila) ez bivêm (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ez nevêm (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) tu bivêyî (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) tu nevêyî (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bivê (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nevê (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) em bivên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) em nevên (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) hûn bivên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) hûn nevên (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew bivên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew nevên (present subjunctive negative)
(tu) bivê (imperative present positive)
(tu) nevê (imperative present negative)
(hûn) bivên (imperative present positive)
(hûn) nevên (imperative present negative)
–wê– (root present)
ez diwêm (indicative present positive)
ez nawêm (indicative present negative)
tu diwêyî (indicative present positive)
tu nawêyî (indicative present negative)
ew diwê (indicative present positive)
ew nawê (indicative present negative)
em diwên (indicative present positive)
em nawên (indicative present negative)
hûn diwên (indicative present positive)
hûn nawên (indicative present negative)
ew diwên (indicative present positive)
ew nawên (indicative present negative)
ez ê biwêm (future positive)
ez ê newêm (future negative)
tu yê biwêyî (future positive)
tu yê newêyî (future negative)
ew ê biwê (future positive)
ew ê newê (future negative)
em ê biwên (future positive)
em ê newên (future negative)
hûn ê biwên (future positive)
hûn ê newên (future negative)
ew ê biwên (future positive)
ew ê newên (future negative)
(bila) ez biwêm (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ez newêm (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) tu biwêyî (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) tu newêyî (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew biwê (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew newê (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) em biwên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) em newên (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) hûn biwên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) hûn newên (present subjunctive negative)
(bila) ew biwên (present subjunctive positive)
(bila) ew newên (present subjunctive negative)
(tu) biwê (imperative present positive)
(tu) newê (imperative present negative)
(hûn) biwên (imperative present positive)
(hûn) newên (imperative present negative)
گۆتن
готьн

GOTIN: Hevreha avestayî geob-, farisiya kevn [skrîpt hewce ye] (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/, “bi xwe gotin”), farisiya navîn 𐫃𐫇𐫛𐫤𐫗 (gwptn /guften/), farisî گفتن (guften), ji proto-îranî *gáwbati ku binyata wê a bixwe vebirrî nîne. Li gor Chyet belkî hevreha weep/wept (girîn, rondikbarandin) ya îngilîzî be.
Bi gengaziyeke mezin ji farisî ye ji ber ku di partî (zimanekî bakur-rojhilhatî) de lêkereke hevreha farisî گفتن (guften) nayê dîtin. Forma farisî di zimanên din ên îranî de jî dema bihurî standard kiriye tevî ku xwemalî nebe jî. /uft/ ên navdêrên farisî di kurdî de yeksanî /ot/ dibin nê /uft/ên lêkeran bi pirranî dibe /eft/ (bide ber farisî شنفتن (/şinuften/) û soranî ژنەفتن (jneftin)) û forma xwemalî a di kurdî de wê bibûya /*geftin/ ku jixwe wek vegeftin heye. Heke wisan bibe, a xwemalî bêtin (wek di galebêt (“galegot”) de) ve cih kiriye.
-BÊJ-: hevreha hewramî watey û rehê wê yê dema niha -waç-, zazakî vatene û rehê wê yê dema niha -vaj-, pehlewî waz- (binere: awaz), avestayî wac-, sanskrîtî वच् (vac: axivîn) û वक्ति (vakti: ew diaxive), latînî vox, hemû ji proto-hindûewropî *wekʷ-.


gotin

Min ti ji gotina wî fam nekir.

Maneya vê gotinê çi ye?

Gotina wî ji me re hat.

Divê zarrok bi gotina dêbavên xwe bikin.

gotina (feminine definite construct singular)
gotinên (feminine definite construct plural)
gotinê (feminine definite oblique singular)
gotinan (feminine definite oblique plural)
wê gotinê (feminine definite demonstrative oblique singular)
wan gotinan (feminine definite demonstrative oblique plural)
gotinê (feminine definite vocative singular)
gotinino (feminine definite vocative plural)
gotinek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gotinin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gotineke (feminine indefinite construct singular)
gotinine (feminine indefinite construct plural)
gotinekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
gotininan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)
گۆتن