"by" meaning in All languages combined

See by on Wiktionary

Noun [Danmarkî]

  1. bajar, şar
    Sense id: ku-by-da-noun-GEcv0edu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Danmarkî

Noun [Elfdalî]

  1. gund
    Sense id: ku-by-ovd-noun-HO0e7Nd1 Categories (other): Erdnîgarî bi elfdalî Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Elfdalî

Noun [Norweciya bokmålî]

  1. bajar
    Sense id: ku-by-nb-noun-UC9wu2dv Categories (other): Erdnîgarî bi norweciya bokmålî Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Norweciya bokmålî

Noun [Norweciya nînorskî]

  1. bajar
    Sense id: ku-by-nn-noun-UC9wu2dv Categories (other): Erdnîgarî bi norweciya nînorskî Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Norweciya nînorskî

Noun [Norwecî]

Audio: LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav
  1. bajar, şar
    Sense id: ku-by-no-noun-GEcv0edu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Deng bi norwecî, Norwecî

Conjunction [Polonî]

  1. daku, bo ku, ji bo ku
    Sense id: ku-by-pl-conj-eVqrM~Zp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Polonî

Noun [Swêdî]

  1. gund
    Sense id: ku-by-sv-noun-HO0e7Nd1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Swêdî

Preposition [Îngilîzî]

Audio: en-us-by.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav
  1. bi
    Sense id: ku-by-en-prep-2QZdbaGF Categories (other): Nimûne bi îngilîzî
  2. li rex, li tenişt
    Sense id: ku-by-en-prep-HgWDKEZk Categories (other): Nimûne bi îngilîzî
  3. ne derengtir ji
    Sense id: ku-by-en-prep-nih0hnUM Categories (other): Nimûne bi îngilîzî
  4. ji kesekî/tiştekî, ji aliyê kesekî/tiştekî ve, ji hêla kesekî/tiştekî ve
    Sense id: ku-by-en-prep-lplRCYkS Categories (other): Nimûne bi îngilîzî
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Deng bi îngilîzî, Îngilîzî
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Danmarkî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danmarkî",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bajar, şar"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-da-noun-GEcv0edu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Elfdalî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Elfdalî",
  "lang_code": "ovd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erdnîgarî bi elfdalî",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gund"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-ovd-noun-HO0e7Nd1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deng bi îngilîzî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Îngilîzî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Îngilîzî",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Daçek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We came by car."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cut a tree by an axe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bi"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-en-prep-2QZdbaGF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The mailbox is by the road."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "li rex, li tenişt"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-en-prep-HgWDKEZk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come by 10 o'clock."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ne derengtir ji"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-en-prep-nih0hnUM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The book was written by an expert."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ji kesekî/tiştekî, ji aliyê kesekî/tiştekî ve, ji hêla kesekî/tiştekî ve"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-en-prep-lplRCYkS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-by.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "DYA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "London, QY"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "California, DYA"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teksas, DYA"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Norweciya bokmålî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norweciya bokmålî",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erdnîgarî bi norweciya bokmålî",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bajar"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-nb-noun-UC9wu2dv",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Norweciya nînorskî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norweciya nînorskî",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erdnîgarî bi norweciya nînorskî",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bajar"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-nn-noun-UC9wu2dv",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deng bi norwecî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Norwecî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwecî",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bajar, şar"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-no-noun-GEcv0edu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kristiansand, Norwêc"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonî",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Girêdek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daku, bo ku, ji bo ku"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-pl-conj-eVqrM~Zp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Swêdî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swêdî",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gund"
      ],
      "id": "ku-by-sv-noun-HO0e7Nd1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danmarkî"
  ],
  "lang": "Danmarkî",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bajar, şar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Elfdalî"
  ],
  "lang": "Elfdalî",
  "lang_code": "ovd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erdnîgarî bi elfdalî"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gund"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norweciya bokmålî"
  ],
  "lang": "Norweciya bokmålî",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erdnîgarî bi norweciya bokmålî"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bajar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norweciya nînorskî"
  ],
  "lang": "Norweciya nînorskî",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erdnîgarî bi norweciya nînorskî"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bajar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Deng bi norwecî",
    "Norwecî"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwecî",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bajar, şar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kristiansand, Norwêc"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polonî"
  ],
  "lang": "Polonî",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Girêdek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daku, bo ku, ji bo ku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swêdî"
  ],
  "lang": "Swêdî",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Navdêr",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Deng bi îngilîzî",
    "Îngilîzî"
  ],
  "lang": "Îngilîzî",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Daçek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We came by car."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cut a tree by an axe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The mailbox is by the road."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "li rex, li tenişt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come by 10 o'clock."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ne derengtir ji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The book was written by an expert."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ji kesekî/tiştekî, ji aliyê kesekî/tiştekî ve, ji hêla kesekî/tiştekî ve"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-by.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "DYA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "London, QY"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "California, DYA"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teksas, DYA"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "by",
    "Template:deng",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Îngilîzî",
  "subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
  "title": "by",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "by",
    "Template:deng",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Îngilîzî",
  "subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
  "title": "by",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "by",
    "Template:deng",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Îngilîzî",
  "subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
  "title": "by",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "by",
    "Template:deng",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Îngilîzî",
  "subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
  "title": "by",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "by",
    "Template:deng",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Îngilîzî",
  "subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
  "title": "by",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "by",
    "Template:deng",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Norwecî",
  "subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
  "title": "by",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the kuwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.