"by" meaning in 영어

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "영어 전치사",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "...의 옆에, 곁에.",
      "word": "nearby"
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "...에게"
      ],
      "word": "run by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "영어",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "전치사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...의 옆에, 곁에."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-87yPwpqh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 까지."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-bdkulc4J"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I might go there by taxi. 나는 아마 택시로 갈거예요."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…로(방법・수단을 나타냄)"
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-5rgQddzt"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The book is by that famous photographer Anne Fline. 그 책은 유명 사진작가 앤 플라인이 낸 책입니다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...에 의해, 의해서. 흔히 수동문에서."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-rHZxVGPb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 따라서."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-~jXkt6aI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(늦어도) …까지는[쯤에는]"
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-XMw2Tyel"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 관하여."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-7wP6p9TQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "영어 전치사"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "...의 옆에, 곁에.",
      "word": "nearby"
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "...에게"
      ],
      "word": "run by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "영어",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "전치사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...의 옆에, 곁에."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 까지."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I might go there by taxi. 나는 아마 택시로 갈거예요."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…로(방법・수단을 나타냄)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The book is by that famous photographer Anne Fline. 그 책은 유명 사진작가 앤 플라인이 낸 책입니다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...에 의해, 의해서. 흔히 수동문에서."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 따라서."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(늦어도) …까지는[쯤에는]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 관하여."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}