"by" meaning in 영어

See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Audio: En-us-by.ogg
  1. ...의 옆에, 곁에.
    Sense id: ko-by-en-prep-87yPwpqh
  2. ...에 까지.
    Sense id: ko-by-en-prep-bdkulc4J
  3. …로(방법・수단을 나타냄)
    Sense id: ko-by-en-prep-5rgQddzt
  4. ...에 의해, 의해서. 흔히 수동문에서.
    Sense id: ko-by-en-prep-rHZxVGPb
  5. ...에 따라서.
    Sense id: ko-by-en-prep-~jXkt6aI
  6. (늦어도) …까지는[쯤에는]
    Sense id: ko-by-en-prep-XMw2Tyel
  7. ...에 관하여.
    Sense id: ko-by-en-prep-7wP6p9TQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (...의 옆에, 곁에.): nearby
Categories (other): 영어 전치사
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "영어 전치사",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "...의 옆에, 곁에.",
      "word": "nearby"
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "...에게"
      ],
      "word": "run by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "영어",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "전치사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...의 옆에, 곁에."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-87yPwpqh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 까지."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-bdkulc4J"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I might go there by taxi. 나는 아마 택시로 갈거예요."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…로(방법・수단을 나타냄)"
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-5rgQddzt"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The book is by that famous photographer Anne Fline. 그 책은 유명 사진작가 앤 플라인이 낸 책입니다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...에 의해, 의해서. 흔히 수동문에서."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-rHZxVGPb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 따라서."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-~jXkt6aI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(늦어도) …까지는[쯤에는]"
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-XMw2Tyel"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 관하여."
      ],
      "id": "ko-by-en-prep-7wP6p9TQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "영어 전치사"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "...의 옆에, 곁에.",
      "word": "nearby"
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "...에게"
      ],
      "word": "run by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "영어",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "전치사",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...의 옆에, 곁에."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 까지."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I might go there by taxi. 나는 아마 택시로 갈거예요."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…로(방법・수단을 나타냄)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The book is by that famous photographer Anne Fline. 그 책은 유명 사진작가 앤 플라인이 낸 책입니다."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...에 의해, 의해서. 흔히 수동문에서."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 따라서."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(늦어도) …까지는[쯤에는]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "...에 관하여."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in 영어 (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 영어 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the kowiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.