See swear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞 to不定詞のみを目的語とするもの",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "answer"
},
{
"word": "beswear"
},
{
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"word": "sweary"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sweren, swerien < 古英語swerian < ゲルマン祖語*swarjaną（話す、誓う） < 印欧祖語*swer-（話す）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swears",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swearing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swore",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sworn",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "swear by"
},
{
"word": "swear like a trooper"
},
{
"word": "swear on a stack of Bibles"
},
{
"word": "swear out"
},
{
"word": "swear to God"
},
{
"word": "swear word"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"誓う、宣誓する、宣言する。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-verb-uuUN9tWg",
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"罵る、罵倒する。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-verb-7Hpu5lxP",
"ruby": [
[
"罵",
"ののし"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上記語源1同様、又は、中英語sware < 古英語swaru < ゲルマン祖語*swarō"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweer"
},
{
"form": "sweir"
},
{
"form": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"宣誓、宣言。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-noun-~Wf6qrwg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swearness"
},
{
"word": "swearock"
},
{
"word": "sweary"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語swer, swar < 古英語swǣr, swār「重い、重苦しい」 < ゲルマン祖語*swēraz（重い） < 印欧祖語*swēr-（重い）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swearer"
},
{
"form": "more swear"
},
{
"form": "swearest"
},
{
"form": "most swear"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"重い。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-adj-BpwBWJ3J",
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
],
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不安定な。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-adj-1JRkVTUV",
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鈍い; 怠惰な; のろい; 嫌な; 不本意な。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-adj-pt9ZOXC~",
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
],
[
"嫌",
"いや"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"けちな。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-adj-wGmVDeuT",
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"休憩時間の。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-adj-077NIDIm",
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語swer, swar < 古英語swǣr, swār「重い、重苦しい」 < ゲルマン祖語*swēraz（重い） < 印欧祖語*swēr-（重い）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swears",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swearing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sweared",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"怠ける。"
],
"id": "ja-swear-en-verb-UUVzBReV",
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
],
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 動詞 to不定詞のみを目的語とするもの",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "answer"
},
{
"word": "beswear"
},
{
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"word": "sweary"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語sweren, swerien < 古英語swerian < ゲルマン祖語*swarjaną（話す、誓う） < 印欧祖語*swer-（話す）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swears",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swearing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "swore",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sworn",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "swear by"
},
{
"word": "swear like a trooper"
},
{
"word": "swear on a stack of Bibles"
},
{
"word": "swear out"
},
{
"word": "swear to God"
},
{
"word": "swear word"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"誓う、宣誓する、宣言する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"ちか"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"罵る、罵倒する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"罵",
"ののし"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"上記語源1同様、又は、中英語sware < 古英語swaru < ゲルマン祖語*swarō"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweer"
},
{
"form": "sweir"
},
{
"form": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"宣誓、宣言。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swearness"
},
{
"word": "swearock"
},
{
"word": "sweary"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語swer, swar < 古英語swǣr, swār「重い、重苦しい」 < ゲルマン祖語*swēraz（重い） < 印欧祖語*swēr-（重い）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swearer"
},
{
"form": "more swear"
},
{
"form": "swearest"
},
{
"form": "most swear"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 方言",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"重い。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
],
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 方言",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"不安定な。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 方言",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"鈍い; 怠惰な; のろい; 嫌な; 不本意な。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
],
[
"嫌",
"いや"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 方言",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"けちな。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 方言",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"休憩時間の。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語swer, swar < 古英語swǣr, swār「重い、重苦しい」 < ゲルマン祖語*swēraz（重い） < 印欧祖語*swēr-（重い）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "swears",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swearing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sweared",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 方言",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"怠ける。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"イギリス 方言"
],
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"なま"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛɚ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈswɛə"
}
],
"word": "swear"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swear meaning in 英語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.